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Larvae Information Summary for  Zeugopterus regius
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Main Ref: Russell, F.S. 1976
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)     2.38  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac     pigmented Ref:  
Yolk unsegmented Oil globules one oil globule
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail partly covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Small melanophores especially in the posterior region of the body and primordial fin. Anus is distinctly separated from the end of yolk-sac.
Post larvae
Striking feature other
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal compressed
Striking feature other
Shape of gut spherical or gut loop
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early otocystic spines only late otocystic spines only
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum covered with melanophores
Pectorals normal  
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
Distinctive characteristic from Phrynorhombus norvegicus: at early and late postlarva, presence of one and two large otocystic spines on each side, respectively.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae     36 263
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 4.7   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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