分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Scyris: One of three Erinyes in the Greek mythology; daughter of Acheronte with a terrible rage.
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 100 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 44°N - 45°S, 25°E - 130°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia (Ref. 4795), north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞 (參考文獻 4795), 北至日本南部, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 165 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5213); 最大体重: 25.0 kg (Ref. 30874)
背棘 (总数): 7; 背的软条 (总数): 18-20; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 20; 脊椎骨: 24.
头部与后颈的轮廓略微有角的。 臀鳍非常长而丝状的当幼鱼时。 脊椎骨 10+14. 上枕骨与前背骨的末梢部过度钙化的而且末梢部地在标本大于 25 公分尾叉长增大了。 胸鳍镰刀状又长度超过头部; 腹鳍延长当幼鱼时。 身体表面裸露。 软的背鳍与臀鳍几乎相等的，而且前面的鳍条延长到使鱼有被使蓬乱的外表的长的丝状突起内了。 (参考文献 4795) 幼鱼 5 或 6条暗蓝色的斑纹从对侧面中央的背部延续的.(参考文献 4795)
Adults found over coral reefs in coastal waters below 60 m (Ref. 9710, 58534). Form schools. Juveniles solitary, found in surface waters and in estuaries; may mimic jellyfish. Feed on fishes, squids, and crustaceans (Ref. 5213).
成鱼在 60 公尺之下在沿岸水域中发现在珊瑚礁上面了。 (参考文献 9710) 形成鱼群。 稚鱼独居性, 发现于水表面了与在河口; 会拟态水母。 吃鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到法屬玻里尼西亞 (參考文獻 4795), 北至日本南部, 南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 28.6, mean 27.4 °C (based on 763 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01646 - 0.04607), b=2.79 (2.65 - 2.93), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K = 0.17).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 23.9 [10.4, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.587 [0.317, 1.205] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [18.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.108 [0.063, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 50.4 [25.5, 105.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.5 [7.3, 121.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.645 [0.418, 0.981] mg/100g (wet weight);
