分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Natal, South Africa and including Seychelles, Comoros and Madagascar.
西印度洋: 亞丁灣到南非的納塔爾與包括塞錫爾群島,科摩洛與馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 17-19; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 19. Juveniles with stripes on head (Ref. 5953).
在頭部上稚魚有斑紋。 (參考文獻 5953)
Inhabits coral-rich reefs (Ref. 9710). Seldom seen in the aquarium trade.
棲息於珊瑚礁繁盛的礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 在水族貿易中少見的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 亞丁灣到南非的納塔爾與包括塞錫爾群島,科摩洛與馬達加斯加。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26 - 28.9, mean 27.5 °C (based on 532 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01300 - 0.08052), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.6 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.4 [23.6, 81.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.533 [0.319, 0.886] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0874 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 28.9 [15.3, 54.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 67.9 [16.2, 255.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.43 [0.98, 2.07] mg/100g (wet weight);