分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Albuliformes (Bonefishes)
北梭魚目 (Bonefishes) >
Albulidae (Bonefishes)
狐鰮科 (Bonefishes) > Albulinae
Etymology: Albula: Latin, albus = white (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 ? - 10 m (Ref. 89972). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 42°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island, Australia; throughout Micronesia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲羅德豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1602); 最大體重: 8.6 kg (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 15-19; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Tip of lower jaw broadly rounded; a spot of black pigment often present on the underside of snout, at least in smaller individuals; tooth patches on parasphenoid and basibranchial bones more broadly oval in shape, average width/length 0.38 and 0.45, respectively; number of teeth in pharyngobranchial tooth patch usually 5-15 (Ref. 9828). Compared to A. argentea which has a yellow spot on the axil of the pectoral fin, in this species, there is none (Ref. 74924).
下頜尖端寬廣地圓的; 一個黑色素的斑點時常位於吻部下面之上, 至少在較小的個體; 在副蝶骨與基鰓骨上的牙齒區塊更寬廣橢圓形在外形上, 平均寬度/長度 0.38 與 0.45, 分別地; 在咽鰓骨齒列中的牙齒數目通常 5-15.(參考文獻 9828)
Inhabits mud flats of turbid inner reefs and mangroves and sandy lagoons (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic in shallow, coastal areas (Ref. 58302). Grabs food from the substratum using its snout. Feeds on invertebrates, benthic species, mollusks and small crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Can tolerate oxygen poor water by inhaling air into a lung-like air bladder (Ref. 9710). Migrates to mass spawn at seaward mouths of channels on lunar cycle (Ref. 9710). Sold fresh in markets but seldom used for human consumption.
棲息於混濁的內礁泥平台與紅樹林與沙的潟湖。 (參考文獻 9710) 在淺灘，沿岸區域中的大洋底棲性魚種.(參考文獻 58302) 從下層土壤抓取食物使用它的吻。 能藉由吸入空氣進入一個像肺一樣的氣管容忍缺氧水。 (參考文獻 9710) 在臨海的峽道口迴游去集體產卵依照月亮週期。 (參考文獻 9710) 生鮮販賣在市場中.但是很少使用.供人類消費。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning occurs in open waters. Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲羅德豪島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 29.3, mean 28.1 °C (based on 2148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5007 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00559 - 0.03252), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 10.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.4 [1.8, 131.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.558 [0.052, 5.738] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.8, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.142 [0.042, 0.484] g/100g; Selenium = 27.2 [2.3, 209.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.1 [4.7, 375.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.13, 12.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
