分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Parosphromenus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, osphromenos, osphrainomai = to smell (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 5.6 - 7.2; dH range: ? - 10. 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672)
Asia: known only from Bangka, Indonesia.
亞洲: 已知只來自曼卡,印尼了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33108)
背棘 (總數): 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 5-6; 臀棘 12-13; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 11. In males, the pale subdistal band on the caudal fin incomplete, interrupted posteriorly, constituting a series of oval pale spots on the fin membrane while the rays are dark pigmented.
在雄性中, 在尾鰭上的灰白的子末梢部的條紋不完全的, 在後部地中斷, 在鰭薄膜上構成一系列的橢圓形的灰白斑點然而鰭條是深色的。
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabits slow flowing creeks among vegetation.
棲息於在植物之中的慢流動的小溪。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Male protects eggs inside caves.亞洲: 已知只來自曼卡,印尼了。
Kottelat, M. and P.K.L. Ng, 1998. Parosphromenus bintan, a new osphronemid fish from Bintan and Bangka islands, Indonesia, with redescription of P. deissneri. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 8(3):263-272. (Ref. 33108)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 06 January 2020
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).