分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 9710), usually 0 - 90 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 26°N - 36°S, 25°E - 85°W (Ref. 57245)
Indo-Pacific: throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands.
印度-太平洋: 在区域各处除了阿拉伯半岛周围的海洋。 东太平洋: 加州湾下游到巴拿马, 包括雷维拉吉哥多岛，可可岛，克利珀顿岛与加拉巴哥群岛。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 8.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3145); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9267)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 22-26; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22. Body olivaceous gray, with 4 vertical stripes (1 stripe on head across the yellow eye; 1 on caudal peduncle); shading to white ventrally, often with a sharp line of demarcation. Sharp, forward-pointing, erectile spine on each side of caudal peduncle which folds down into a groove. Scales minute. Teeth with denticulations on sides and top. Gill rakers 18-22 in anterior row, 19-24 in posterior row.
身体橄榄色的灰色, 有四个垂直的斑纹 (在黄色的眼对面的头部上的 1条斑纹; 1 在尾梗上); 颜色变化成腹侧白色的, 时常具有一个划界的锐利线。 锐利地, 朝向前面的, 在进入一个凹槽之内摺叠下来的尾柄的每个侧边上的直立硬棘。 鳞片细小的。 在侧边与顶端上牙齿有小齿状突起。 在前面的列中鳃耙 18-22,19-24 在后列中。
Adults occur in lagoon and seaward reefs with hard substrate; young abundant in tide pools (Ref. 3145, 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Often feeding near freshwater run-offs where certain algae grow on rocks that are grazed (Ref. 48637). Occasionally form schools; feed on filamentous algae in large aggregations. During spawning, clouds of eggs and sperm are preyed upon by eagle rays which are often present during spawning. Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825). Size of metamorphosis from post-larva stage to juvenile is 3.2 cm (Ref. 9267). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 7364). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27115.
出现在舄湖与临海礁石，有坚硬的底部; 幼鱼丰富的在潮池中.(参考文献 3145,48637) 时常摄取食物的特定藻类长在岩石上的近的淡水溢流那是啃食.(参考文献 48637) 偶然地形成鱼群; 较大时吃丝状的藻类群集。 在产卵的时候，大量的卵与精子被鹰魟捕食时常那是在产卵期间出现。 形成产卵群集。 (参考文献 27825) 从后幼生期到稚鱼的锐变的大小是 3.2 公分。 (参考文献 9267) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 7364) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 27115.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form spawning aggregations (Ref. 27825).印度-太平洋: 在区域各处除了阿拉伯半岛周围的海洋。 东太平洋: 加州湾下游到巴拿马, 包括雷维拉吉哥多岛，可可岛，克利珀顿岛与加拉巴哥群岛。
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 2614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02399 (0.01950 - 0.02951), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.35 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.35; tm=1-2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.8 [30.1, 215.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.884 [0.331, 2.244] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.057, 0.283] g/100g; Selenium = 23.5 [8.3, 74.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.8 [8.6, 116.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.55 [0.81, 4.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
