分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 60 m. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: ranges from Pakistan eastwards to Thailand and southwards to Indonesia and Polynesia. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 向東的範圍從巴基斯坦到泰國而且向南至印尼與玻利尼西亞。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 52060)
Inhabits coastal waters, as well as estuaries and tidal rivers. Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes. The sharp dorsal and pectoral fin spines can inflict painful wounds. Sold mostly fresh and dried-salted in markets.
栖息于沿岸水域, 以及河口与有潮汐涨落的河川。 主要吃无脊椎动物与小鱼。 锐利人背部的与胸鳍棘能施放令人痛苦的创伤。 大部份生鲜地贩卖与在市场中的乾燥盐腌。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing. Mouth brooding may be employed as a parenting strategy (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 向東的範圍從巴基斯坦到泰國而且向南至印尼與玻利尼西亞。 已知來自湄公河三角州了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Jayaram, K.C., 1984. Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.1 - 28.1, mean 27.3 °C (based on 111 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00759 (0.00458 - 0.01258), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tm=2; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
