分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Hypoatherina: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 12°N - 20°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the northern Cook Islands, north to New Guinea and the Marshall Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji.
印度-太平洋: 東非到北方的庫克島, 北至新幾內亞與馬紹爾群島, 南至澳洲北部，新加勒多尼亞與斐濟。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 4.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2871)
背棘 (總數): 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 8-12; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 17. Ascending process of premaxilla long and slender; ramus of dentary highly elevated posteriorly; midlateral band wide, broadest between anus and anal fin (Ref. 9760). First dorsal fin above middle of body; second dorsal fin originates behind the beginning of the anal fin; mid-lateral scales 40-43; transverse scales 5; predorsal scales 16-19 (Ref. 2334). Midlateral band width 2.3-3.3 in body depth (Ref. 37816).
前頜骨向上突起長且細的; 齒骨的分支後面高度升得很高; 在第一鰓弓的下肢上的鰓耙 15-19; 側面中央的條紋寬的, 寬的在肛門與臀鰭之間.(參考文獻 9760) 在身體的中央上面的第一背鰭; 第二背鰭鰭開始臀鰭的在後起點; 側面中央的鱗片 40-43; 橫跨的鱗片 5; 前背的鱗片 16-19.(參考文獻 2334) 在體高的側面中央的條紋寬度 2.3-3.3.(參考文獻 37816)
Inhabits lagoons and along shorelines of outlying islands (Ref. 3302). During daylight, schooling fish may be periodically seen to jump out of the water to avoid predators. They are also easily attracted to light. The fish are gravid at about 4-4.5 cm SL by July in the northern hemisphere. Because of their large numbers, they are probably important as forage food for larger fishes (Ref. 9760).
棲息於潟湖而且沿著在外島的海岸線。 (參考文獻 3302) 白天時，群游性魚定期可能是見到離開水面跳躍避開掠食者。 他們容易地也被光吸引。 魚是在北半球中在七月之前在大約 4-4.5 公分 SL 時懷孕。 由於他們的大的數量, 他們很重要當覓食較大的魚食物.(參考文獻 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到北方的庫克島, 北至新幾內亞與馬紹爾群島, 南至澳洲北部，新加勒多尼亞與斐濟。
Ivantsoff, W., 1984. Atherinidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3302)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 1816 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00244 - 0.01296), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 127 [68, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 0.732 [0.406, 1.349] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [17.2, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.125 [0.054, 0.317] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [7.2, 38.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 192 [57, 585] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.27, 2.85] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Hypoatherina barnesi (Barnes\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hybar_u0.gif "Image of Hypoatherina barnesi (Barnes\")