分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 7 - 200 m (Ref. 4417). 熱帶; 30°N - 35°S, 24°E - 154°E
Indian Ocean: throughout the region including the Red Sea and Persian Gulf; south to Algoa Bay in South Africa (Ref. 4417). Western Pacific: Taiwan southward to New Guinea and extending to the northeastern coast of Australia.
印度洋: 在區域各處包括紅海與波斯灣; 南至在南非的 Algoa 海灣。 (參考文獻 4417) 西太平洋: 台灣向南至新幾內亞而且延伸至澳洲的東北方海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 37.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 117081); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9774); 最大体重: 760.00 g (Ref. 117081)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 67-74; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 52 - 66. Eyed side with dark rings arranged in about 5 longitudinal rows; dark blotch at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line and 2 smaller ones on the lateral line at posterior part of body and anterior end of caudal peduncle; small dark spots and elongate markings on median fins; pectoral fins with 10-12 rays on eyed side, 10-11 rays on blind side (Ref. 4417).
有眼睛的一边具有被排列成大约 5个纵列的深色的环; 黑色斑块在身体后部与尾柄的前端位于侧线的直线与弯曲部份的会合处而且 2个较小的位于侧联机; 在中央的鳍上的小的深色斑点与细长的斑纹; 在有眼睛的一边上胸鳍有 10-12 鳍条, 在没有眼睛的一边上的 10-11 鳍条.(参考文献 4417)
Found on clay, sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf. Feeds on benthic animals (Ref. 5213). Mainly sold fresh.
栖息于大陆架的黏土、沙与泥底部了。 吃底栖的动物。 (参考文献 5213) 主要地卖了生鲜地。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度洋: 在區域各處包括紅海與波斯灣; 南至在南非的 Algoa 海灣。 (參考文獻 4417) 西太平洋: 台灣向南至新幾內亞而且延伸至澳洲的東北方海岸。
Nielsen, J.G., 1984. Bothidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3322)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 28.4, mean 26.9 °C (based on 1175 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00537 - 0.00892), b=3.17 (3.12 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
