分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 60 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 31°N - 27°S, 31°E - 136°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬可薩斯島與列島群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body moderately deep to somewhat slender; greatest depth 2.6-3.0 in SL; preopercular notch and knob poorly developed; vomerine tooth patch crescentic, without a medial posterior extension; tongue smooth, no teeth; gill rakers of first gill arch 7 + 11-12 = 18-19 (including rudiments); caudal fin truncate to slightly emarginate; scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Colour generally whitish to pinkish with dusky scale margins; grey or brown on upper back and dorsal portion of head, a black spot, sometimes faint or absent, on back below anterior soft dorsal-fin rays (in juveniles, the spot is round and gradually shrinking and becoming horizontally elongate with increased growth); fins yellowish (Ref. 9821, 90102).
成魚灰色或黃灰色的褐色有黃色的鰭。 晚上它是褐色到紅色顏色。 具有或者沒有黑色的任意被開或閉的旁的斑點能成為。 (參考文獻 48635) 頭部的背面輪廓適度的傾斜。 眶前骨寬度大約等於眼直徑。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤發展不良的。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 通常銀白色有黃色的鰭, 與通常一個黑色的斑點在背鰭的中央之下，那是分割藉由側線。
Adults inhabit coral reef areas, usually close to shelter in the form of caves, large coral formations and wreckage. Usually solitary; occasionally occurring in small groups. They feed mainly on fishes and benthic crustaceans, primarily crabs (Ref. 37816) at night. Flesh is sometimes ciguatoxic, and commonly so in Tuvalu (Ref. 9513).
棲息於珊瑚礁區域, 通常接近庇護所形成洞穴，大的珊瑚結構與殘骸。 通常獨居性的; 偶然地出現在小群魚群。 主要吃魚與底棲的甲殼動物, 主要吃螃蟹 (參考文獻 37816) 在晚上。 肉有時是有西加毒的, 與通常如此在吐瓦魯.(參考文獻 9513)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬可薩斯島與列島群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1352 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00953 - 0.02295), b=2.95 (2.83 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.74 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.9 [17.4, 42.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.323 [0.208, 0.534] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.094, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 55.7 [33.2, 89.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 214 [40, 853] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.431 [0.329, 0.600] mg/100g (wet weight);
