分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Alepes: Greek, alepis, -idos = without scales (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 37°S, 19°E - 138°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, wetward to Malta (Ref. 33971).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到夏威夷群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 移居到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11228); common length : 25.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 603.00 g (Ref. 128705)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 22-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20.
灰綠色的上方, 銀色到腹面白色的; 在被一個比較小白色的斑點毗鄰上方的鰓蓋的上緣上的明顯的黑色斑塊; 尾鰭淡黃色的, 上葉暗色到黑色的末梢部地.(參考文獻 3197) LL 有 39-51個鱗甲。
Adults form large schools near inshore reefs (Ref. 30573). Feed on shrimps, copepods, decapod larvae and other crustacean larvae and small fish (Ref. 5213, 90102). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Often caught by ski-boat anglers in southern Africa (Ref. 12484).
在近海岩礁的附近形成魚群。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃蝦，橈腳類的動物，甲殼類幼生與小魚。 (參考文獻 5213) 時常在非洲南部中被雪橇船垂釣者捕獲了。 (參考文獻 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 12484) 到夏威夷群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。 移居到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河。
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1150 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01197 - 0.01520), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.5 [18.9, 86.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.887 [0.489, 1.668] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.223 [0.137, 0.373] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [8.4, 32.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.7 [9.9, 92.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.802 [0.534, 1.215] mg/100g (wet weight);
