分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
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Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
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Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)
玻甲魚科 (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes) > Macroramphosinae
Etymology: Macroramphosus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 600 m (Ref. 9563), usually 50 - 350 m (Ref. 47377). 亞熱帶的; 66°N - 43°S, 180°W - 180°E
Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to Argentina (Ref. 37039). Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Indo-West Pacific. Mainly in temperate latitudes between 20° and 40°N. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
西大西洋: 緬因灣到阿根廷.(參考文獻 37039) 東大西洋與地中海。 印度-西太平洋。 主要在 20個 ° 與 40個 ° N. 之間的溫帶緯度 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4508); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4508)
背棘 (總數): 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 11-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 24. Reddish pink in color, silvery below (Ref. 5382). Body compressed, without scales. Mouth is placed at the end of the long tubular snout (Ref. 35388). Snout length (6.1cm), length of second dorsal spine (LDS 3.9 cm) (Ref. 39875).
淡紅的粉紅色的, 下面銀色的.(參考文獻 5382) 身體扁長形的, 沒有鱗片。 嘴位於長管狀的吻的末端。 (參考文獻 35388) 吻的長度 (6.1 公分), 第二背鰭棘 (LDS 3.9 公分) 的長度.(參考文獻 39875)
Found between the seabed and midwater on the lower continental shelf, over sand. Juveniles found in oceanic surface waters (Ref. 2683); adults normally live close to the bottom (normally in 50-350 m depth (Ref. 47377)). Gregarious. Juveniles feed mainly on pelagic invertebrates, mainly copepods, while adults feed on bottom invertebrates (Ref. 6732). Seems to be sympatric with Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) all around the world (Ref. 89357).
在下面的大陸棚上發現在海底與中層水域之間了,在沙子之上。 稚魚發現於海洋表面水域了;(參考文獻 2683) 成魚通常接近底部生活。 (通常在 50-350 公尺深 (參考文獻 47377) 中) 群居的。 稚魚主要捕食大洋性的無脊椎動物, 主要地橈腳類的動物, 雖然成魚吃底棲無脊椎動物.(參考文獻 6732)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 緬因灣到阿根廷.(參考文獻 37039) 東大西洋與地中海。 印度-西太平洋。 主要在 20個 ° 與 40個 ° N. 之間的溫帶緯度 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Ehrich, S., 1990. Macroramphosidae. p. 656-657. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4508)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.5 - 22.7, mean 13.6 °C (based on 2092 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7502 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00668 - 0.01189), b=2.83 (2.75 - 2.91), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36-0.46; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 110 [58, 243] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.67, 2.37] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.5, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.456 [0.247, 0.880] g/100g; Selenium = 36.1 [17.7, 78.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.3 [3.0, 42.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.741 [0.499, 1.099] mg/100g (wet weight);
