分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Naucratinae
Etymology: Seriola: Latin word diminutive with the meaning of a large earthenware pot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Issue
Junior synonyms Seriola aureovittata Temminck and Schlegel, 1845 (in Japan, Northwest Pacific) and Seriola dorsalis (Gill, 1863) (in California, Pacific Baja, and the Gulf of California, Mexico; Northeast Pacific ) are considered valid with Seriola lalandi Valenciennes 1833 confined in Brazil, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Chile (Southern distribution only), according to Martinez-Takeshita et al., 2015 (Ref. 121056).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 3 - 825 m (Ref. 4517). 亚热带的; 18°C - 24°C (Ref. 6390); 55°N - 57°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in subtropical waters: Series of disjunct populations. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Walter Shoals, Amsterdam Island, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Rapa, Pitcairn Island, and Easter Island. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850), including Desventuradas Is. and Juan Fernández Is. (Ref. 89357). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, South Africa (Ref. 7097).
Circumglobal, 在亚热带水域中, 而且有一系列的分离 poplulations。 印度-太平洋: 南非，沃尔特浅滩，阿姆斯特丹岛，日本，澳洲，纽西兰，新加勒多尼亚，夏威夷，拉帕岛，皮特凯恩岛与复活岛。 东太平洋: 加拿大卑诗省到智利.(参考文献 2850) 东大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛，南非.(参考文献 7097)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 51 - ? cm
Max length : 250 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27865); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137); 最大体重: 96.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (总数): 5 - 6; 背的软条 (总数): 33-35; 臀棘 2-3; 臀鳍软条: 20 - 21. The only jack without scutella on the caudal peduncle. Dark blue dorsally and almost white ventrally; with a well defined line of demarcation between the two colors.
在尾梗上的没有 scutella 的唯一的鰺科鱼类。 背面深蓝色与几乎腹侧白色; 具有一个很清晰划界的线在两者之间颜色。
Adults are benthopelagic in coastal and oceanic waters, off kelp beds and rocky areas (Ref. 2850), sometimes entering estuaries (Ref. 9563). They are solitary or in small groups and can be found near rocky shores, reefs and islands (Ref. 6390). Schools of juveniles are generally found in offshore waters, often near or beyond the continental shelf (Ref. 27865). They prefer warmer water (18-24°C) although they are occasionally found in cooler water (Ref. 27128). Adults feed on small fish, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 27121). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
一个大洋性与底栖种 (参考文献 9283) 发现于了海岸的与大洋性水域, 外海的海藻床与岩石区 (参考文献 2850), 有时进入河口.(参考文献 9563) 他们是独居性的或者出现在小群鱼群而且在岩岸，礁与岛的附近被发现于。 (参考文献 6390) 稚鱼的鱼群是通常发现于的离岸水域, 时常接近或超过大陆架.(参考文献 27865) 虽然他们是发现于偶然的较冷水域，偏爱较热的水 (18-24 °C) 。 (参考文献 27128) 捕食小鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 27121) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌或乾燥的.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Circumglobal, 在亚热带水域中, 而且有一系列的分离 poplulations。 印度-太平洋: 南非，沃尔特浅滩，阿姆斯特丹岛，日本，澳洲，纽西兰，新加勒多尼亚，夏威夷，拉帕岛，皮特凯恩岛与复活岛。 东太平洋: 加拿大卑诗省到智利.(参考文献 2850) 东大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛，南非.(参考文献 7097)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9 - 23, mean 14.9 °C (based on 1169 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00972 - 0.03408), b=2.93 (2.76 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13; tm=2; tmax=12).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.16 - 0.49, Based on 5 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [12.9, 45.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.82 [0.48, 1.56] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.5, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.387 [0.235, 0.660] g/100g; Selenium = 64.4 [33.2, 123.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [3, 158] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.461 [0.323, 0.665] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
