分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Indochina, Thailand to Borneo and Java.
亞洲: 印度支那，泰國到婆羅洲與爪哇。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2686); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57235)
Dorsal fin origin above the 3rd and 4th anal-fin ray; pectoral fin large with dark distal margin, extending beyond tip of pelvic fin; 31-33 branched anal-fin rays; dark outline on first few lateral canals; 20-21 gill rakers on 1st arch (Ref. 12693). Abdomen more or less greatly arched, with a sharp keel. Lower jaw with a symphyseal knob fitting into an emargination of symphysis of upper jaw. No barbels. Lateral line greatly recurved (Ref. 4792).
在第三与第 4个臀鳍鳍条上面的背鳍起点; 胸鳍大的有深色的末梢部的边缘, 延伸超过腹鳍的顶端; 31-33个分枝的臀鳍棘条; 在最初几侧线管上的深色的轮廓; 在第一弓上的 20-21个鳃耙.(参考文献 12693) 腹部约略非常弓形, 具有一个锐利的龙骨脊。 下颌有一个合生的疖瘤嵌入上颌的愈合处的 emargination。 没有触须。 侧线非常后弯.(参考文献 4792)
Lives in rivers and lowland wetlands including peat canals (Ref. 57235). Found in medium to large-sized rivers and is a common resident of seasonally flooded forest. Leaves the flooded forest in November as the water levels begin to decline substantially. Seems to be more tolerant of high amounts of suspended solids than P. maculicauda or P. williaminae and are more common in habitats disturbed by farming activities. Feeds on zooplankton, insects (Ref. 12693) and fish (Ref. 56749). Normally sold in markets held side by side in a piece of split bamboo. Good for Tieo pa ka tao and extensively used for making padek (Ref. 7050).
生活在包括泥煤管的河与低地洼地。 (参考文献 57235) 发现于中到大型的河而且是一个季节性被水淹没森林的普遍居民了。 当水位开始实质上消退的时候，在十一月离开被水淹没的森林。 似乎超过 P. maculicauda 或者 P. williaminae 高量悬浮固体更宽容与是借着养殖活动较常见于扰乱的栖息地。 吃浮游动物与昆虫。 (参考文献 12693) 通常卖在市场中在一株分散竹子中并排支撑。 对于 Tieo pa ka tao 是好的与广泛地用来了制造 padek 。 (參考文獻 7050)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 印度支那，泰國到婆羅洲與爪哇。
Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00340 - 0.01226), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 365 [171, 1,279] mg/100g; Iron = 1.49 [0.72, 3.16] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.7, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.403 [0.171, 0.933] g/100g; Selenium = 44.3 [16.7, 138.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 173 [68, 436] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.34 [1.40, 3.65] mg/100g (wet weight);
