分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Grammatidae (Basslets)
Etymology: Gramma: Greek, gramma, atos = signal, mark (Ref. 45335); brasiliensis: Named for the given distribution of this basslet; endemic to the Brazilian Province..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 22 m (Ref. 27309). 熱帶; 8°S - 23°S
Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
西南大西洋: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27309)
Found over coral and rocky bottoms, on the mainland coast and on coastal as well as oceanic islands. May be solitary or in groups of up to 4 individuals in small caves and under ledges, often swimming upside down, oriented to the ceiling. Feeds by picking at planktonic organisms in the water column; observed occasionally cleaning other fishes, including the pomacentrid Chromis multilineata and the haemulid Haemulon plumieri (Ref. 27309).
发现在珊瑚与岩石底部上了, 在大陆海岸上与海岸的之上以及大洋性岛屿。 可能是独居性或者在小的洞穴与岩架下中形成超过 4个个体的鱼群, 时常上下颠倒游泳, 朝向顶蓬。 在水团的浮游性生物刮食; 偶然地观察清洁其他的鱼, 包括雀鲷科 Chromis multilineata 与 haemulid 普氏仿石鲈[Haemulon plumieri] 。 (参考文献 27309)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南大西洋: 巴西。
Sazima, I., J.L. Gasparini and R.L. Mourra, 1998. Gramma brasiliensis, a new basslet from the western South Atlantic (Perciformes: Grammatidae). aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 3(1):39-43. (Ref. 27309)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 27.3, mean 26.2 °C (based on 83 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5313 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 158 [78, 296] mg/100g; Iron = 0.885 [0.501, 1.565] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.1 [0.1, 0.2] g/100g; Selenium = 21.2 [9.1, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 327 [99, 1,095] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.43, 3.33] mg/100g (wet weight);