分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indian Ocean: from East Africa and islands of western and central Indian Ocean to Andaman Sea, Cocos-Keeling Islands, Christmas Island, and western Indonesia (western Sumatra, Java, Bali ad Nusa Penida).. According to Randall, pers. comm. 1995 Chaetodon trifasciatus occurs only in the Indian Ocean while Chaetodon lunulatus occurs only in the Pacific). DNA (from tissue samples) expected to further distinguished two distinct species (Chaetodon lunulatus and Chaetodon trifasciatus (Ref. 86689).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島。 然而根據 Randall ， pers. comm ，然而，太平洋的族群已經被伯吉斯 (參考文獻 4855) 被鑑定為一個明顯亞種 ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy&Gaimard,1825) 。 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus 出現只在印度洋中, 然而 三帶蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon lunulatus〕 出現只在太平洋中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.8, range 13 - 15 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5372); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數): 13 - 14; 背的軟條 (總數): 20-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 21.
區別的特徵為橘色的尾柄了。 (參考文獻 48636) 尾鰭的頂端是透明的。
Occur in coral-rich lagoons and semi-protected seaward reefs. Territorial and aggressive to other Chaetodon. Small juveniles secretive in corals (Ref. 48636). Swim in pairs. Feed exclusively on coral polyps, particularly of the Pocillopora type (Ref. 5503, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
出現在珊瑚礁繁盛的潟湖與半遮蔽的臨海礁石。 對其他的 Chaetodon 的領域性與侵略性. 小的稚魚躲躲藏藏的在珊瑚中.(參考文獻 48636) 成對游泳。 只吃珊瑚蟲, 特別地 Pocillopora 類型.(參考文獻 5503,48636) 卵生的 (參考文獻 205) ，一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as obligate, geentic and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島。 然而根據 Randall ， pers. comm ，然而，太平洋的族群已經被伯吉斯 (參考文獻 4855) 被鑑定為一個明顯亞種 ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy&Gaimard,1825) 。 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus 出現只在印度洋中, 然而 三帶蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon lunulatus〕 出現只在太平洋中。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01585 - 0.03467), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 141 [69, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.63, 2.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.061, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [20.8, 94.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.6 [7.5, 114.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.09, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
