分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 30 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indian Ocean: from East Africa and islands of western and central Indian Ocean to Andaman Sea, Cocos-Keeling Islands, Christmas Island, and western Indonesia (western Sumatra, Java, Bali ad Nusa Penida).. According to Randall, pers. comm. 1995 Chaetodon trifasciatus occurs only in the Indian Ocean while Chaetodon lunulatus occurs only in the Pacific). DNA (from tissue samples) expected to further distinguished two distinct species (Chaetodon lunulatus and Chaetodon trifasciatus (Ref. 86689).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島。 然而根據 Randall ， pers. comm ，然而，太平洋的族群已經被伯吉斯 (參考文獻 4855) 被鑑定為一個明顯亞種 ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy&Gaimard,1825) 。 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus 出現只在印度洋中, 然而 三帶蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon lunulatus〕 出現只在太平洋中。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 13.8, range 13 - 15 cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5372); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数): 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数): 20-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 21.
区别的特徵为橘色的尾柄了。 (参考文献 48636) 尾鳍的顶端是透明的。
Occur in coral-rich lagoons and semi-protected seaward reefs. Territorial and aggressive to other Chaetodon. Small juveniles secretive in corals (Ref. 48636). Swim in pairs. Feed exclusively on coral polyps, particularly of the Pocillopora type (Ref. 5503, 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
出现在珊瑚礁繁盛的舄湖与半遮蔽的临海礁石。 领域性与侵略性对其他的 Chaetodon. 小的稚鱼躲躲藏藏的在珊瑚.(参考文献 48636) 成对游泳。 只吃珊瑚虫, 特别地 Pocillopora 类型.(参考文献 5503,48636) 卵生的 (参考文献 205) ，一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as obligate, geentic and social (Ref. 52884).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島。 然而根據 Randall ， pers. comm ，然而，太平洋的族群已經被伯吉斯 (參考文獻 4855) 被鑑定為一個明顯亞種 ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy&Gaimard,1825) 。 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus 出現只在印度洋中, 然而 三帶蝴蝶魚〔Chaetodon lunulatus〕 出現只在太平洋中。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01585 - 0.03467), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 0.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 141 [69, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.63, 2.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.061, 0.225] g/100g; Selenium = 44.1 [20.8, 94.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.6 [7.5, 114.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.09, 2.68] mg/100g (wet weight);
