分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 降海洄游 (Ref. 46888); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 20°S - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Philippines and the South China Sea, south to Tonga and tropical Australia (Ref. 1602, 9812).
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812); common length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9812); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 127264)
背棘 (总数): 5; 背的软条 (总数): 7-9; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10.
黄褐色的背面, 银色或腹侧白色的.(参考文献 9812) 背鳍与尾鳍的末梢部边缘暗色的.(参考文献 9812) 没有在胸鳍上的腋窝的鳞片。
School in shallow coastal waters; enter lagoons, estuaries, and rivers to feed (Ref. 9812). It feeds on plant detritus, microalgae, minute benthic organisms, and organic matter in sand and mud; juveniles feed on planktonic algae (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Also caught with stakenets and is marketed fresh (Ref. 9812).
在沿岸浅水区内形成鱼群; 进入泻湖，河口，而且河觅食。 (参考文献 9812) 吃植物碎屑, 沙子与泥的微藻类，细小的底栖生物与有机物; 稚鱼吃浮游性藻类。 (参考文献 9812) 也用标桩网捕获并且是生鲜销售。 (参考文献 9812)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至菲律賓與南中國海, 南至東加與熱帶澳洲。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.9 - 26.7, mean 25.4 °C (based on 212 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.01027 - 0.01543), b=2.94 (2.91 - 2.97), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.14 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.4 [15.2, 140.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.669 [0.287, 1.549] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.7, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.258 [0.115, 0.575] g/100g; Selenium = 9.04 [3.99, 23.80] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [11.9, 246.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.84, 2.32] mg/100g (wet weight);
