分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Nemacheilidae (Brook loaches)
Etymology: Schistura: Greek, schizein = to divide + Greek, oura = tail; an allusion to forked caudal fins (Ref. 45335); personata: From the Latin personatus (masked)..
More on author: Kottelat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Asia: Nam Ngum basin in Laos.
亞洲: 在寮國的老撾河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.1 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36949)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Anterior nostril pierced on front side of a flap; processus dentiformis present; no median notch in upper lip, a median incision in lower lip; a median notch in lower jaw; lateral line usually complete; anus about 1-2 eye diameters in front of anal-fin origin; 8.5 branched dorsal-fin rays; 5.5 branched anal-fin rays; caudal fin emarginate, with 9+8 branched rays; axillary pelvic lobe present; top of head vermiculated, sometimes a few dark spots below eye; black bar at caudal-fin base narrow, almost complete, not reaching dorsal and ventral midlines; dorsal-fin base with a black spot at anterior extremity, followed by a round, hyaline (red in life) spot and an elongate, grey blotch; body with 12-16 bars, as wide as or wider than interspaces, very irregularly shaped and set, branched or interrupted, or with paler centre; (Ref. 36949); in some individuals with darker ground color, bars blurred, not contrasted against background or even indistinct; head also darker, with a large bluish black blotch around eye and on cheek (Ref. 43281).
前鼻孔在鰓蓋的在前面側邊上刺穿了; 活動 dentiformis 呈現; 在上嘴唇中的沒有中央的凹槽, 在下唇中的一個中央的切口; 在下頜中的一個中央的凹槽; 側線通常完成; 關於臀鰭前面起源的 1-2 眼直徑的肛門; 8.5 分枝的背鰭鰭條; 5.5 分枝的臀鰭棘條; 尾鰭邊緣微凹的, 藉由 9+8個分支條; 腋窩的腹鰭葉呈現; 頭頂以蠕蟲爬跡形為裝飾的, 有時在眼之下的一些深色的斑點; 在尾鰭基底的黑色橫帶狹窄的, 幾乎完成, 不達到背部與腹的中線; 背鰭基底在被跟隨著一個圓，透明的 (紅色的活著時) 斑點與一個細長又灰色的斑塊的前面的末端具有一個黑色的斑點; 身體有 12-16條橫帶, 與或一樣寬比間隙寬, 非常形狀不規則的與組,分枝了或者中斷, 或有較灰白的中心; (參考文獻 36949); 在一些魚種中有較深色的底色, 橫帶使, 模糊了不與背景成對比或甚至不明顯; 頭部也比較深色的, 具有一個大的藍黑色的斑塊眼的周圍與在頰上.(參考文獻 43281)
Occurs in riffles, among stones (Ref. 36949).
出現於急流, 在石頭之中。 (參考文獻 36949)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 在寮國的老撾河流域。
Kottelat, M., 2000. Diagnosis of a new genus and 64 new species of fishes from Laos (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Bagridae, Syngnathidae, Chaudhuriidae and Tetraodontidae). J. South Asian Nat. Hist. 5(1):37-82. (Ref. 36949)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00311 - 0.01538), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
