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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
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Monodactylidae (Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)
銀鱗鯧科 (Moonyfishes or fingerfishes)
Etymology: Monodactylus: Greek, monos = one + Greek, daktylos = finger (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 12 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 31°N - 42°S, 19°E - 169°W
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa south to the Breë River (Ref. 7293, 52193); also the Persian Gulf (Ref. 96822) to Samoa, north to the Yaeyamas, south to New Caledonia and Australia (Ref. 4959). Known from the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 7293) 到薩摩亞,北至八重山, 南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲.(參考文獻 4959) 已知來自湄公河三角州的淡水潮間帶了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 13.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (總數): 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 27-31; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 32.
成魚亮銀色有黃色的與暗色的背鰭頂端。 小的稚魚更色彩鮮豔的有黃色的在大部分的在頭部上的背鰭與二條垂直的黑色條紋之上.(參考文獻 48636)
Found in bays, mangrove estuaries, tidal creeks, and lower reaches of freshwater streams (Ref. 2847, 44894, 48636); occasionally in silty coastal reefs (Ref. 9710). It feeds on plankton and detritus (Ref. 5213, 44894). Commonly seen in large schools (Ref. 44894, 52193); small juveniles either solitary or in small aggregations (Ref. 48635). Usually only juveniles enter freshwater (Ref. 52193). Highly territorial (Ref. 9710). Caught with throw nets (Ref. 30573).
普遍地棲息於紅樹林河口, 時常進入小溪.(參考文獻 2847,48636) 有時發現於淤泥的岸礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 小的稚魚獨居性的或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 48635) 可以在淡水中生活。 (參考文獻 4337,48636) 吃浮游生物與碎屑。 (參考文獻 5213) 高度具有領域性.(參考文獻 9710) 用投網捕獲了。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 7293) 到薩摩亞,北至八重山, 南至新加勒多尼亞與澳洲.(參考文獻 4959) 已知來自湄公河三角州的淡水潮間帶了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Heemstra, P.C., 1984. Monodactylidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. [pag. var.]. (Ref. 7293)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 638 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02951 (0.01733 - 0.05027), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 187 [94, 330] mg/100g; Iron = 1.44 [0.85, 2.58] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.2, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.089, 0.312] g/100g; Selenium = 32.5 [15.1, 68.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.6 [4.7, 46.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.89 [1.28, 2.77] mg/100g (wet weight);
