分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Coilia: Greek, koilia, -as = abdomen, hollow (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - ? m (Ref. 12298). 熱帶; 42°N - 4°N, 94°E - 127°E (Ref. 189)
Western Pacific: East China Sea from Hainan north to Port Arthur (Lu-shun) and perhaps to Korea, although the more northerly records could apply to Coila nasus. A single specimen from Phuket Island, Thailand but the provenance seems doubtful. The four specimens from Kerala, India refer to Coila grayii.
西太平洋: 東中國海從海南島北至旅順港 (旅順) 與也許到韓國, 雖然比較北方的記錄可以適用於 Coila nasus. 來自泰國普吉島的一件標本但是起源似乎可疑。 來自印度喀拉拉省的這四件標本指的是 Coila grayii 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108874); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 93170)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 80. Body tapering, belly rounded before pelvic fins, with 16 to 19 + 24 to 32 = 41 to 50 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla long, reaching to or almost to base of first pectoral fin ray. Pectoral fin with 6 filaments; rarely 13 or 14 branched fin rays which are longer than those of pelvic fin.
身体尖端细的, 腹面圆形的以前腹鳍有 16 到 19+24 到 32=41 到 50个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 颚骨长的, 延伸到或几乎到第一个胸鳍鳍条的基底。 胸鳍有 6个丝状突起; 很少地 13 或 14个分枝的鳍条那是长度超过腹鳍的。
Inhabits coastal waters and estuaries, but very few data based on reliable identifications (Ref. 189, 11230). Occurs in river (Ref. 12218).
栖息于沿岸水域与河口, 但是以可靠的鉴定为依据的少许资料.(参考文献 189,11230) 出现于河。 (参考文献 12218)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 東中國海從海南島北至旅順港 (旅順) 與也許到韓國, 雖然比較北方的記錄可以適用於 Coila nasus. 來自泰國普吉島的一件標本但是起源似乎可疑。 來自印度喀拉拉省的這四件標本指的是 Coila grayii 。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
更多信息
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00275 (0.00162 - 0.00467), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 317 [90, 800] mg/100g; Iron = 2.03 [0.62, 5.54] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [14.4, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.150, 0.594] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [18.5, 90.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.7 [8.2, 74.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [0.72, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
![Image of Coilia mystus (Osbeck\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Comys_u0.jpg "Image of Coilia mystus (Osbeck\")