Gracila albomarginata, Masked grouper : fisheries, gamefish

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Gracila albomarginata (Fowler & Bean, 1930)

Masked grouper
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Gracila albomarginata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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> Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Gracila: Latin, gracilis = slender, thin (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Fowler & Bean.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

関連する礁; 深さの範囲 0 - 120 m (Ref. 9710), usually 15 - 120 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical; 29°N - 24°S, 38°E - 144°W (Ref. 5222)

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Indo-Pacific: northern Mozambique to French Polynesia, north to Okinawa, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0983, Ref. 33390).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9710)

簡単な記述 形態学 | 形態計測学

背面の脊椎 (合計): 9; 背鰭 (合計): 14-16; 肛門の骨 3; 臀鰭: 9 - 10. Readily identified by the white square on their sides, blue in natural light (Ref. 48635). Differs from all shallow water Micronesian Cephalopholis except C. polleni by having truncate tail (Ref. 37816). Characterized further by: greenish or reddish brown to brownish grey body color , with several narrow curved dark bars on the midlateral part of the body; dark brown spot midlaterally on the caudal peduncle; 3-5 blue lines across head; oblong body, slightly compressed, depth contained 2.6-3.3 times in SL; width of body 1.8-2.3 times in depth; head smaller compared to other groupers, head length 2.9-3.2 times in SL; evenly convex dorsal head profile; slightly convex interorbital area, width greater than eye diameter; narrow preorbital, depth distinctly less than eye diameter, preorbital depth 10-15 times in HL; rounded preopercle, finely serrate, smooth and fleshy lower edge; ventral edge of subopercle and interopercle smooth; posterior and anterior nostril subequal in size; posterior part of maxilla with hook-shaped or step-like expansion on ventral edge in adults; well developed supramaxilla; pair of small canines at front of jaws; presence of palatine teeth; 2 rows of teeth on midside of lower jaw, inner teeth depressible and twice as long as outer teeth (Ref. 89707).

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

An active swimmer usually found on outer reef slopes and channels adjacent to deep water. Hovers above the bottom and probably feeds primarily on fishes (Ref. 9710). It is uncommon and usually solitary, however Myers (1989, Ref. 4538) reported of occasional sightings of groups of 3 or 4 fish. Solitary, hovering in midwater (Ref 90102). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 November 2016

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

水産業: 少数商業の; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海

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シガテラ(食中毒の名前)
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 22.1 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 604 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00558 - 0.02364), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  4.2   ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
価格帯 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 38.4 [23.0, 66.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.569 [0.315, 0.923] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.165 [0.111, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 35 [21, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 161 [59, 504] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.929 [0.646, 1.312] mg/100g (wet weight);