分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Dasyatinae
Etymology: Taeniurops: From feminine Latin noun, 'taenia' = ribbon or band, ancient Greek 'oura' = tail, referring to fin fold underneath tail and Greek 'ops' = appearance; originally proposed as a subgenus of Taeniura (Richard Bajol, pers. Comm. 06/16)..; meyeni: Named for Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen (1804-1840), physician and botanist (R. Bajol, pers.comm. 06/16)..
More on authors: Müller & Henle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 500 m (Ref. 37816), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 41°N - 36°S, 25°E - 77°W
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964), Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, Micronesia, tropical Australia and Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: known only from oceanic islands (Cocos and the Galapagos) but because of sheer number, individuals may colonize the Central America mainland (Ref. 28023). More widely known as Taeniura melanospila Bleeker 1853, a junior synonym based on the description of a juvenile specimen.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本南部，密克羅尼西亞，熱帶澳洲與羅得豪島。 東太平洋: 已知只來自大洋性島嶼 (可可島與加拉巴哥島)了但是由於絕對的數字, 個體可能移殖至中美洲大陸.(參考文獻 28023) 更廣泛地被稱為以幼年標本的描述為依據的 Taeniura melanospila Bleeker 1853 ，一個次同種異名。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 105.0, range 100 - 110 cm
Max length : 330 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 150.0 kg (Ref. 11228)
A large stingray with a circular disc, no thorns, a black and white mottled upper surface, and a deep and prominent ventral skin fold that extends to the tail tip (Ref. 6871).
一个大的 具有一个圆形的体盘 , 没有刺，一个黑白的有斑点的上表皮 , 与延伸到尾部顶端的深的而且突出的腹皮肤摺层。 (参考文献 6871)
Occurs in a wide range of habitats, from shallow lagoons to outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Feeds on bottom fish, bivalves, crabs and shrimp (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Smallest free-swimming specimen recorded was 33 cm WD. Caught commonly by demersal tangle net fisheries, and occasionally by longline and bottom trawl fisheries. Utilized for its meat and cartilage (Ref.58048). Found singly or in aggregates and usually with jacks and cobia swimming near them (Ref. 12951). Not normally aggressive, but it has been responsible for at least one human fatality. Sought by surf and ski boat anglers in southern Africa, but usually released unharmed (Ref. 5578). Longevity record for a specimen in an aquarium is 81 days (Ref. 12951). May reach disc width in excess of 3 m (Ref. 28023).
从泻湖浅滩到外礁斜坡,出现于宽范围的栖息地。 (参考文献 1602) 吃底部鱼，二枚贝，螃蟹与虾。 (参考文献 5578) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 各别地发现或者在聚集中而且通常有游近他们的鰺科鱼类与军曹鱼.(参考文献 12951) 通常不具侵略性, 但是它有是至少的原因一个人类的伤亡。 被在非洲南部中的海浪与滑雪板船垂钓者追寻了, 但是通常排出没有受伤的.(参考文献 5578) 给在一个水族馆的一件标本的寿命记录是 81 天。 (参考文献 12951) 可以达到被超过 3 公尺的体盘宽度。 (参考文献 28023)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). With up to 7 in a litter (Ref. 6871, 12951).印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本南部，密克羅尼西亞，熱帶澳洲與羅得豪島。 東太平洋: 已知只來自大洋性島嶼 (可可島與加拉巴哥島)了但是由於絕對的數字, 個體可能移殖至中美洲大陸.(參考文獻 28023) 更廣泛地被稱為以幼年標本的描述為依據的 Taeniura melanospila Bleeker 1853 ，一個次同種異名。
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994. Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p. (Ref. 6871)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1102 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00265 - 0.01571), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.36 [1.38, 23.00] mg/100g; Iron = 0.325 [0.076, 0.884] mg/100g; Protein = 22.9 [20.0, 26.0] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.033, 0.353] g/100g; Selenium = 57.9 [17.0, 165.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.7 [8.9, 66.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.511 [0.249, 1.019] mg/100g (wet weight);
