分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 20 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623).
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至琉球群島; 密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。 或許出現在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 44 - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1602)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0; 脊椎骨: 134 - 145. Chestnut brown species that becomes darker posteriorly. Differs from the uniformly brown G. pindae by lacking the fine serrations on the posterior edges of the lower jaw teeth and by having a mouth that may not quite close completely.
在後部地變得比較深色的栗褐色的種。 有別於全身褐色 G. pindae 被缺乏在下面頜齒的後緣上的細鋸齒與藉由有一個可能無法完全閉合的嘴。
Inhabits relatively turbid areas of sheltered lagoon reefs (Ref. 1602, 37816). Including mangroves in 1-20 m (Ref 90102).
棲息於掩蔽潟湖礁的相當混濁區域。 (參考文獻 1602,37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到馬紹爾群島, 北至琉球群島; 密克羅尼西亞的馬紹爾群島。 或許出現在塞錫爾群島.(參考文獻 1623)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3191 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00047 (0.00025 - 0.00089), b=3.28 (3.13 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33 [18, 59] mg/100g; Iron = 0.445 [0.263, 0.964] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0981 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 34.9 [19.1, 71.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 68.2 [19.7, 218.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.957 [0.670, 1.333] mg/100g (wet weight);
