分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 5222). 亞熱帶的; 25°S - 43°S, 136°E - 177°W (Ref. 5222)
Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (North Island and Poor Knights Island). The Australian range extends from southern Queensland to Kangaroo Island off South Australia; also reported from the Bass Strait.
西南太平洋: 澳洲,羅得豪島,諾福克島,科瑪狄克群島與紐西蘭 (島北方部與少量的騎士島). 澳洲的範圍從昆士蘭南部到袋鼠島延伸外海的澳洲南部; 也記錄自 bass 海峽。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大体重: 68.0 kg (Ref. 4787)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8
Found on rocky substrata from near shore to at least 50 m. It is an aggressive territorial species that may occupy a particular cave for life. Small individuals feed on crabs and small fishes. Sexual transition reported to occur at 100-110 cm (Ref. 6787). Large individuals are often attracted by divers (Ref. 9710). An esteemed food fish avidly sought by anglers and spear fishermen.
栖息于了岩石底层从近岸到至少 50 公尺。 它是可能为生活占领一个特别的洞穴的一个侵略性具有领域性种。 小的个体吃螃蟹与小鱼。 性的转变报告在 100-110 公分出现。 (参考文献 6787) 大的个体时常被潜水者吸引。 (参考文献 9710) 一个被赞赏的食用鱼热望地藉着垂钓者寻找而且猎杀渔夫。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 澳洲,羅得豪島,諾福克島,科瑪狄克群島與紐西蘭 (島北方部與少量的騎士島). 澳洲的範圍從昆士蘭南部到袋鼠島延伸外海的澳洲南部; 也記錄自 bass 海峽。
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.4 - 24.3, mean 17.9 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00571 - 0.02419), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.70 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.69 [2.83, 18.19] mg/100g; Iron = 0.356 [0.177, 0.770] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.071, 0.276] g/100g; Selenium = 23.2 [10.1, 51.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 61.1 [13.9, 265.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.665 [0.427, 1.019] mg/100g (wet weight);