分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnomuraena: Greek, gymnos = naked + Latin, muraena = morey eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 30°N - 24°S, 32°E - 78°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Guatemala to northern Colombia, including the Galapagos (Ref. 9324).
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至大堡礁。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從瓜地馬拉到北部哥倫比亞, 包括加拉巴哥島.(參考文獻 9324)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 132 - 137. Close set narrow dark bands (Ref. 30404). Has close-set pebble-like teeth used for crushing hard-shelled prey (Ref. 37816). Rounded snout (Ref. 48635).
靠拢在一起狭窄的深色条纹。 (参考文献 30404) 有靠拢在一起被用来打破具有硬壳的猎物的卵石状的齿。 (参考文献 37816) 圆的吻。 (参考文献 48635)
A secretive inhabitant of sandy and rocky bottoms, crevices and ledges of seaward reefs. It feeds primarily on xanthid crabs, but also on other crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 9710, 48635). Benthic from 1-39 m, usually at <4 m (Ref. 58302). Possibly a protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 32169). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
一个沙与岩石底部的躲躲藏藏栖居动物, 临海礁石的裂缝与岩架。 它主要捕食花斑扇蟹, 也捕食其他的甲壳动物，软件动物与海胆.(参考文献 9710,48635) 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Protogyny unconfirmed (Ref. 84746).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 33390) 到社會群島, 北至琉球與夏威夷群島, 南至大堡礁。 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與從瓜地馬拉到北部哥倫比亞, 包括加拉巴哥島.(參考文獻 9324)
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00050 (0.00025 - 0.00101), b=3.26 (3.10 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 22.3 [11.4, 34.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.405 [0.239, 0.854] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.3, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.088 [0.038, 0.242] g/100g; Selenium = 54.4 [28.4, 107.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.1 [11.3, 148.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.944 [0.659, 1.328] mg/100g (wet weight);
