分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 6205). 亞熱帶的; 12°S - 39°S, 143°E - 157°E (Ref. 6205)
Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Records of this species from western Australia or northern Australia refer to Sillago burrus. Also very similar to Sillago aeolus from southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf). Occurrence in Tanzania (Ref. 2871) is probably a misidentification.
西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。 來自澳洲西部或澳洲北部的這種的記錄指的是 沙鮻 burrus 。 也非常類似來自東南亞 (Sunda 大陸棚) 的 沙鮻 aeolus 。 可能是一個錯誤的鑑定的在坦尚尼亞 (參考文獻 2871) 的發生。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 19.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9679)
背棘 (總數): 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-21; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 20; 脊椎骨: 34 - 36. Anterolateral extensions of swim bladder recurved posteriorly to reach level of vent. Base of pectoral fin with black spot, back and sides with dark blotches. The upper and lower blotches are frequently joined, at least posteriorly, the upper blotches are generally larger; the opercle is dull or with an inner dark blotch showing through. Coloration is similar to S. burrus and S. aeolus.
泳鰾的前外側延長後彎的在後部地達到排洩孔的高度。 胸鰭基底用黑色斑塊有黑色的斑點，背面與側邊。 上、下斑塊時常結合在一起, 至少在後部地，上面的斑塊通常比較大; 鰓蓋是暗或者有一個內部的黑色斑塊貫穿全身。 顏色是類似 S. burrus 與 S. aeolus.
Occur on silty and muddy substrates in the deeper water of bays, but also frequenting the mouths of rivers, estuaries, and mangrove creeks. Juveniles abound in estuaries and shallow water during summer, moving deeper as they mature. Diet of juveniles consist largely of small crustaceans and that of the adult fish consist mainly of polychaete worms and bivalve mollusks. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Spawn throughout the year with peaks in Dec.-Feb. (Ref. 6390). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9987) and chilled (Ref. 6390).
生活於淤泥的與在海灣的較深的水域中的泥質底部, 也常出現於河口，河口與紅樹林小溪。 稚魚大量存在於河口與淺水區夏天時, 移動當他們成熟時更深地。 稚魚的食物主要地小型甲殼動物組成，而且那成魚魚主要地多毛類蠕蟲與雙殼貝軟體動物組成。 產卵全年度顛峰期在十二月-二月。 (參考文獻 6390) 在市場上銷售生鮮地 (參考文獻 9987)了與冷凍的.(參考文獻 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
They spawn several times each year (Ref. 26745).西太平洋: 澳洲的特有種。 來自澳洲西部或澳洲北部的這種的記錄指的是 沙鮻 burrus 。 也非常類似來自東南亞 (Sunda 大陸棚) 的 沙鮻 aeolus 。 可能是一個錯誤的鑑定的在坦尚尼亞 (參考文獻 2871) 的發生。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 實驗的; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.2 - 26.9, mean 25.1 °C (based on 98 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00372 - 0.01070), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 349 [80, 974] mg/100g; Iron = 1.27 [0.47, 3.58] mg/100g; Protein = 20.9 [18.2, 23.2] %; Omega3 = 0.235 [0.104, 0.516] g/100g; Selenium = 20.5 [6.3, 76.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.7 [4.0, 113.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.976 [0.489, 2.344] mg/100g (wet weight);
