分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
真鯊目 (Ground sharks) >
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus: karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin. (See ETYFish); albimarginatus: albus (L.), white; marginatus (L.), bordered, referring to white fin tips. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Rüppell.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 800 m (Ref. 6871), usually 20 - ? m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 32°N - 31°S, 31°E - 77°W (Ref. 55177)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, Aldabra Group, Mauritius and the Chagos Archipelago east to Tuamotu Is., north to Japan and south to Australia (Ref. 244). Not confirmed in west Atlantic (Ref. 58085).
西印度洋: 紅海與東非，包括馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，亞達伯拉群, 模里西斯與查戈斯群島。 西太平洋: 日本南方外海至澳洲北部與法屬玻里尼西亞.(參考文獻 9997) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部到哥倫比亞, 包括可可島，加拉巴哥島與雷維拉吉哥多島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 187.3, range 160 - 200 cm
Max length : 300 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 200 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 最大體重: 162.2 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 0. First dorsal fin and pectoral fins angular, and not expanded; upper teeth triangular; interdorsal ridge present (Ref. 1602, 5578). Dark grey or grey-brown above, white below; all fins with conspicuous white tips and posterior margins (Ref. 9997).
第一背鰭與胸鰭有角的, 而不是擴大; 上顎齒三角形的; 間背脊呈現。 (參考文獻 1602,5578) 深灰色或背面灰褐色的, 腹面白色的; 全部鰭有顯著的白色頂端與後緣。 (參考文獻 9997)
An inshore and offshore shark found over or adjacent to continental and insular shelves and offshore banks (Ref. 244). Prefers offshore islands, coral reefs and banks (Ref. 244). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on benthic and midwater fishes (including scombrids), also rays, cephalopods (Ref. 244, 1602), and small sharks and crustaceans (Ref. 89972). Viviparous (Ref. 50449). Up to 11 young, size 50 to 60 cm, are born after a gestation period of 12 months (Ref. 1602, 37816). Potentially dangerous (Ref. 9997). Presumably taken by fisheries in areas where it occurs (Ref. 9997). Caught irregularly by shark and tuna longline and tuna gillnet fisheries. Utilized for its fins (high value in adults), meat, skin and cartilage (Ref.58048). Probably utilized fresh and dried-salted for human consumption (Ref. 9997).
一種近岸的與外海鯊魚發現在或者上面.鄰近大陸棚與島嶼棚與近海淺堆。 (參考文獻 244) 偏愛離岸島嶼，珊瑚礁與淺堆。 (參考文獻 244) Engybenthic 與大洋底棲性魚種.(參考文獻 58302) 主要吃底棲性與中層水域魚, 也鰭條，頭足類動物 (參考文獻 244,1602) 與小的鯊魚與偶然地頭足類動物.(參考文獻 37816) 胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 高達 11個幼魚, 大小 50 到 60 公分, 出生在妊娠之後 12個月的時期.(參考文獻 1602,37816) 可能危險.(參考文獻 9997) 推測為在區域中被漁民捕獲在那裡它出現.(參考文獻 9997) 可能生鮮利用與乾燥鹽醃供人類消費.(參考文獻 9997)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). With 1 to 11 pups per litter (usually 5 or 6) (Ref. 244). Gestation period is about one year, young are born in summer (Ref. 244). Size at birth 55 to 80 cm (Ref. 2334); 713-81 cm TL (Ref.58048). In southern hemisphere, both breeding and pupping occur in summer (Ref. 37816). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 紅海與東非，包括馬達加斯加，塞錫爾群島，亞達伯拉群, 模里西斯與查戈斯群島。 西太平洋: 日本南方外海至澳洲北部與法屬玻里尼西亞.(參考文獻 9997) 中太平洋東部: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部到哥倫比亞, 包括可可島，加拉巴哥島與雷維拉吉哥多島。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.9 - 29, mean 27.1 °C (based on 4094 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00437 (0.00215 - 0.00887), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 4.53 [0.96, 23.65] mg/100g; Iron = 0.345 [0.087, 0.987] mg/100g; Protein = 22 [19, 24] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.047, 0.277] g/100g; Selenium = 55 [16, 154] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.5 [15.2, 111.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.488 [0.233, 0.953] mg/100g (wet weight);
