Tor putitora, Putitor mahseer : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish, aquarium

You can sponsor this page

Tor putitora (Hamilton, 1822)

Putitor mahseer
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Stamps, Coins Misc. | 谷歌图片
Image of Tor putitora (Putitor mahseer)
Tor putitora
Picture by Bakalial, B.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology: More on author: Hamilton.

Issue
Junior synonym Tor mosal is considered valid by Pinder et al., 2019 (Ref. 123468:428).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.4 - 8.0; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 56197), usually 0 - 1 m (Ref. 56197). 亞熱帶的; 13°C - 30°C (Ref. 40948); 34°N - 20°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832), Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Mynmar (Ref. 57739).
亞洲: 阿富汗,巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 33 - ? cm
Max length : 275 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6695); common length : 183 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6694); 最大体重: 54.0 kg (Ref. 1479)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 4; 背的软条 (总数): 8; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 5

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit streams, riverine pools and lakes. Found in rapid streams with rocky bottom (Ref. 41236). Omnivorous, feeding on fish, zooplankton, dipteran larvae and plant matter (Ref. 40948). Juveniles subsist on plankton while fingerlings feed mainly on algae (Ref. 40948). Ascend streams to breed over gravel and stones and returns to perennial ponds after breeding. The most common Himalayan mahseer and a very attractive sport fish, with excellent food value. Specimens over 30 cm and 5 kg in weight are rarely caught in recent times (Ref. 41236). Threatened due to over harvesting and habitat loss (Ref. 58490).

栖息于溪流,河的水池与湖。 发现于迅速的具有岩石底部的溪流了。 (参考文献 41236) 杂食性, 吃鱼,浮游动物,双翅类昆虫的幼生与植物。 (参考文献 40948) 当鱼苗主要吃藻类的时候,稚鱼捕食浮游生物。 (参考文献 40948) 上溯到溪流到繁殖砾石之上与石头而且回到繁殖后的不断的池塘。 最普遍的喜玛拉雅的 mahseer 与一个非常吸引人的垂钓用鱼, 与优良的食用价值。 超过 30 的标本公分与 5 公斤重是在很少地捕获的近期.(参考文献 41236)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Migrate from the lower to the middle reaches of streams or rivers to spawn (Ref. 40949). Spawning takes place during low phase of flood (Ref. 56197). Fry are found among stones in marginal areas of the stream (Ref. 56197).亞洲: 阿富汗,巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉 (參考文獻 4832) 與不丹.(參考文獻 9418)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (A2abcd); Date assessed: 05 August 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00727 - 0.01043), b=2.99 (2.94 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 15.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=1.5; K=0.07; Fec=26,998).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Very high vulnerability (82 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 69.7 [16.3, 159.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1 [0, 3] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.9, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.514 [0.223, 1.171] g/100g; Selenium = 55.5 [22.8, 134.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.4 [5.2, 40.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.53, 1.99] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.