Platycephalus indicus, Bartail flathead : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish

You can sponsor this page

Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Bartail flathead
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Platycephalus indicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | 谷歌图片
Image of Platycephalus indicus (Bartail flathead)
Platycephalus indicus
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 燈籠魚目 (Scorpionfishes) > Platycephalidae (Flatheads) 牛尾魚科 (Flatheads) (Flatheads)
Etymology: Platycephalus: Greek, platys = flat + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 36128). 亚热带的; 32°N - 35°S, 18°E - 157°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan and Korea, south to northern Australia. Introduced into the eastern Mediterranean Sea.
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到菲律宾,北至日本南部与韩国, 南至澳洲北部。 引入地中海东部中了。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 45.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7050); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3476); 最大体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数): 13; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13. Brownish or grayish above, whitish below; caudal fin 2-3 horizontal black stripes (Ref. 4315). Head strongly depressed. Preopercular spines 2, lower usually longest. Vomerine teeth in a single transverse band. Dorsal fin I,VII,I, I,I,VII,I or I,VIII, 13. Anteriormost lateral line scale usually with a small spine or ridge. Diagonal scale rows slanting backward above lateral line 83-107. Iris lappet a single elongated lobe. Identified by the distinctive color pattern on the caudal fin: centrally yellow and black stripes on upper and lower margins (Ref. 48635).
褐色或浅灰色的上方, 腹面略白的; 尾鳍 2-3 水平的黑色斑纹.(参考文献 4315) 头部强烈地扁平的。 前鳃盖骨棘 2, 低的通常长的。 在一条横跨的条纹中的犁骨齿。 背鳍 I,7,I , I , I,7,I 或 I,8,13. 最前面的侧线鳞片通常有一根小的棘或脊。 斜的鳞片列向后倾斜在侧联机面 83-107. 虹膜垂部一个瘦长的叶。 在尾鳍上鉴定特徵为特殊的彩色斑纹了: 在上、下边缘上的中心黄色与黑色的斑纹.(参考文献 48635)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 5213, 48635). Frequently in estuaries, juveniles have been taken in freshwater. Taken by handlining and seining in shallow waters and by trawling at depths to 30 m, usually less (Ref. 9790). A good food fish (Ref. 4315) that is marketed fresh (Ref. 5284). Commercially cultured in Japan. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).

栖息于沿岸水域的沙泥底了。 (参考文献 5213,48635) 时常在河口,稚鱼采自淡水。 以手钓和围网捕捉在浅水区中了与使用拖网深达 30 公尺, 通常更少.(参考文献 9790) 一个好食用鱼 (参考文献 4315) ,那是生鲜销售.(参考文献 5284) 商业地在日本养殖。 被用于中药材了。 (参考文献 12166)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Also Ref. 103751.印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到菲律宾,北至日本南部与韩国, 南至澳洲北部。 引入地中海东部中了。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

俗名
同种异名
新陈代谢
捕食者
生态毒物学
繁殖
成熟度
产卵场
产卵群集
孕卵数

卵的发育
参考文献
养殖
养殖信息
品种
遗传学
Electrophoreses
遗传率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
声音
神经毒
速度
泳型
鳃区
Otoliths
脑重体重比
眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.7 - 28.3, mean 26.5 °C (based on 979 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00398 - 0.00631), b=3.05 (2.98 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 43.2 [3.4, 132.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.32, 3.24] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.5, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.211 [0.090, 0.614] g/100g; Selenium = 48.1 [16.2, 149.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.9 [8.7, 99.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.763 [0.357, 1.425] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.