| 引用出处 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966, Modes of reproduction in fishes.. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. |
| 参考文献 | 205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 页 | 672-673 |
| Named Used as Valid | Symphurus melanurus |
| 附注 | Valid name not actually mentioned in this reference. Name used as valid is similar to current name in FishBase. |
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