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Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810)

Golden grey mullet
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Chelon auratus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Chelon auratus (Golden grey mullet)
Chelon auratus
Picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

Albania country information

Common names: Gasturi, Veshari, Veshflorini
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Mulet doré, Galupe, Mulet doré, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mugiliformes (Mullets) 鱸形目 (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets) 鯔科 (Mullets)
Etymology: Chelon: Greek, chelone = turtle (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 20 m (Ref. 7399).   溫帶; 64°N - 20°N, 26°W - 42°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Cape Verde; in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also in coastal waters from southern Norway to Morocco, rare off Mauritania (Ref. 3573). Records from the lagoon of Accra are probably misidentifications.
東大西洋: 到維德角的蘇格蘭; 在地中海與黑海。 也在來自南方的挪威到摩洛哥的沿岸水域中, 稀有的茅利塔尼亞外海到.(參考文獻 3573) 阿克拉的記錄從潟湖是可能是誤鑑。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 34.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117745); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7399); 最大體重: 2.5 kg (Ref. 117745)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3. Longer pectoral fins, lack of black spot at the pectoral fin base. Golden spot present in gill cover (Ref. 35388).
較長的胸鰭, 在胸鰭基底沒有黑色的斑點。 金的斑點出現在鰓蓋。 (參考文獻 35388)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are neritic usually in schools, entering lagoons and lower estuaries (Ref. 7399); rarely entering freshwater (Ref. 3573, 59043). Juveniles move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in winter and especially in spring (Ref. 59043). They feed on small benthic organisms, detritus, and occasionally on insects and plankton (Ref. 2804). Juveniles feed only on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Reproduction takes place in the sea, from July to November. Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Minimum size allowed for fishing is 20 cm. The quality of the flesh is variable (Ref. 30578).

淺海的, 進入潟湖與下游河口.(參考文獻 7399) 很少進入淡水。 (參考文獻 3573) 捕食小型底棲的生物，碎屑, 與偶然地在昆蟲與浮游生物上.(參考文獻 2804) 繁殖發生於海洋, 從七月到十一月。 卵生的, 卵是大洋性與非黏性物.(參考文獻 205) 最小量大小考慮到釣魚是 20 公分.。 肉的品質是可變的。 (參考文獻 30578)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Juveniles move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in winter and especially in spring (Ref. 59043).東大西洋: 到維德角的蘇格蘭; 在地中海與黑海。 也在來自南方的挪威到摩洛哥的沿岸水域中, 稀有的茅利塔尼亞外海到.(參考文獻 3573) 阿克拉的記錄從潟湖是可能是誤鑑。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Harrison, Ian | 合作者

Thomson, J.M., 1986. Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 January 2008

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 9.7 - 20.7, mean 11.9 (based on 344 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5005   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00856 - 0.01223), b=2.95 (2.92 - 2.98), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.8   ±0.33 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.34; tm=3-4; Fec>10,000).
Prior r = 0.77, 95% CL = 0.51 - 1.16, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.