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Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879)

Brazilian sardinella
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Sardinella brasiliensis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Sardinella brasiliensis (Brazilian sardinella)
Sardinella brasiliensis
Picture by Carvalho Filho, A.


Brazil country information

Common names: Biribiri, Boca-torta, Charuto
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Bernardes, R.Á., J.L. de Figueiredo, A.R. Rodrigues, L.G. Fischer, C.M. Vooren, M. Haimovici and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2005
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Off Cabo Frio and Santos, MZUSP 78188 (Ref. 47377). Type locality: Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 46206). Located at the southernmost tip of the Bombinhas peninsula, southern Brazil (Ref. 55758).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 5 - 60 m (Ref. 114041).   亚热带的; 31°N - 36°S, 98°W - 35°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Indies southward to Brazil and northern Uruguay (identifications are not always reliable).
西大西洋: 墨西哥湾,加勒比海 , 西印度群岛向南至巴西与乌拉圭北部。 (鉴定总是不是可靠的)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 19.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 103182); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Diagnostic features as for Sardinella aurita from which it differs in having the anterior gill rakers on the lower limbs of the second and third gill arches distinctly curled downward (more or less flat in S. aurita) (Ref. 188). The pelvic fin ray count of i 8 distinguishes S. brasiliensis from all other species of Sardinella, also Harengula and Opisthonema (Ref. 188). Similar to S. aurita (Ref. 26938). Bluish black above. Peritoneum black (Ref. 37032). Separation of Sardinella brasiliensis (synonym of Sardinella janeiro) from Sardinella aurita on the basis of gill raker shape and a higher gill raker count is tentative.
关于 沙丁鱼 aurita 的诊断特征从它明显地在第二个与第三个鳃弓的下面肢翼上不同之处为有前面的鳃耙卷曲向下的 (约略平坦的在 S. aurita 中).(参考文献 188) i 8 的腹鳍鳍条计数区别来自所有的其他种的 沙丁鱼 S. brasiliensis, 也 Harengula Opisthonema.(参考文献 188) 类似 S. aurita 。 (参考文献 26938) 藍黑色的上方。 腹膜黑色.(參考文獻 37032) 根據鰓耙形狀與一個較高的鰓耙數的 沙丁魚 brasiliensis( 沙丁魚 janeiro 的同種異名) 和 沙丁魚 aurita 之間的區別是試驗性的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in coastal waters, often forming compact schools. Maximum depth range based on spawners in Brazil (Ref. 114041). Probably similar to S. aurita, but if they are indeed distinct, then this species may account for the double spawning peaks of S. aurita. Constitutes a large fishery in Venezuela, but statistical reports are not separated from S. aurita. Marketed fresh and canned (Ref. 5217).

发现于沿岸水域了, 时常形成紧密的鱼群。 可能类似 S. aurita,但是如果他们的确明显, 那么这种可能解释被产卵 S. aurita 的峰巅的加倍。 组成在委内瑞拉的一个大的渔场,但是统计的报告不是与 S. aurita 分开。 在市场上销售生鲜地而且装于罐头。 (参考文献 5217)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西大西洋: 墨西哥湾,加勒比海 , 西印度群岛向南至巴西与乌拉圭北部。 (鉴定总是不是可靠的)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 诱饵: usually
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
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Maturities
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Egg(s)
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仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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鱼的声音
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参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 22.7 - 28, mean 26 (based on 290 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00670 - 0.00986), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.44-0.72; tm=1).
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.