Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lampriformes (Velifers, tube-eyes and ribbonfishes) >
Lampridae (Opahs)
Etymology: Lampris: Greek, lampros = light (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Some information in this summary page may be referring to other species included in this species complex. Modification ongoing.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 深水域; 75°N - 60°S, 180°W - 180°E
North Atlantic: including the Irish Sea, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean.
西大西洋: 大岸滩与新斯科舍省 (加拿大) 到佛罗里达 (美国) ，墨西哥湾与西印度群岛 (参考文献 7251) 向上到阿根廷.(参考文献 47377) 东大西洋: 挪威与格陵兰到塞内加尔 (参考文献 6737) 与安哥拉的南方 (参考文献 6476) 也地中海的。 印度洋: 在温带的水域中。 东太平洋: 阿拉斯加湾到南加州的南方.(参考文献 265) 中西太平洋.(参考文献 40438) 在南乔治亚州的一个单一的捕获在南极海意味着偶然的发生。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 101 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126789); 最大体重: 270.0 kg (Ref. 5188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 48 - 55; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 33 - 41; 脊椎骨: 43. Caudal fin broadly lunate; pectorals long and falcate; pelvic fins similar to pectoral fins in shape and a little longer (Ref. 6885). Dark steely blue dorsally shading into green with silver and purple iridescence, belly rosy, body covered with silvery spots in irregular rows, light mottling on caudal and dorsal fins; vermillion on fins and jaws, golden around eyes (Ref. 6885).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
尾鳍宽广新月状; 胸鳍长而镰刀状的; 腹鳍在外形上类似胸鳍与稍微更长的.(参考文献 6885) 黑的铁蓝色的背面变化成绿色的有银色而紫色的彩虹色，腹面玫瑰红色的, 覆盖着银色的斑点身体在不规则的列中, 淡色斑点尾部的之上与背鳍; 朱红色的在鳍与颚上, 金的眼周围.(参考文献 6885)
Oceanic and apparently solitary (Ref. 6737). Epi- and mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on midwater fishes and invertebrates, mainly squids (Ref. 6737). Probably spawns in the spring (Ref. 6885). Occasionally taken as a by-catch of tuna fisheries. Considered a good food fish (Ref. 5242); marketed fresh and frozen; prepared as sashimi (Ref. 9987). Swims by flapping the pectoral fins (Ref. 36731).
大洋性与显然独居性.(参考文献 6737) 吃中层水域鱼与无脊椎动物, 主要地乌贼.(参考文献 6737) 在春天可能产卵。 (参考文献 6885) 偶然地作为了一个鲔鱼业的误捕。 被认为是一个好食用鱼了;(参考文献 5242) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 作为了生鱼片。 (参考文献 9987) 藉由拍打胸鳍游泳。 (参考文献 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 大岸滩与新斯科舍省 (加拿大) 到佛罗里达 (美国) ，墨西哥湾与西印度群岛 (参考文献 7251) 向上到阿根廷.(参考文献 47377) 东大西洋: 挪威与格陵兰到塞内加尔 (参考文献 6737) 与安哥拉的南方 (参考文献 6476) 也地中海的。 印度洋: 在温带的水域中。 东太平洋: 阿拉斯加湾到南加州的南方.(参考文献 265) 中西太平洋.(参考文献 40438) 在南乔治亚州的一个单一的捕获在南极海意味着偶然的发生。
Underkoffler, K.E., M.A. Luers, J.R. Hyde and M.T. Craig, 2018. A taxonomic review of Lampris guttatus (Brünnich 1788) (Lampridiformes; Lampridae) with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa 4413(3):551-565. (Ref. 126789)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 5 - 19.9, mean 12.1 °C (based on 1423 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.2 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.42, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13 [4, 32] mg/100g; Iron = 0.295 [0.127, 0.889] mg/100g; Protein = 21.3 [16.9, 24.1] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.055, 0.397] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [7.0, 69.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.27 [1.00, 83.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.245 [0.123, 0.529] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
