Greenland country information

Common names: Kêrak, Kigutilik, Qeeraaraq
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs in the waters around Angmagssalik and in the western part of Davis Strait. Common from Cape Farewell to Disko. A valuable by-catch when fishing with long lines and trawling for Gadus morhua. Also Ref. 9925, 4645.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B., F. Salomonsen and C. Vibe, 1990
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Loup atlantique, Perro del Norte, 大西洋狼鳚, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) > Anarhichadidae (Wolffishes)
Etymology: Anarhichas: Greek, anarhichaomai = to climb up.
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 600 m (Ref. 58426), usually 18 - 110 m (Ref. 7135). 溫帶; 82°N - 40°N, 75°W - 61°E (Ref. 119696)

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to White Sea, Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, the British Isles, to the Northen part of Bay of Biscaye, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland (Ref.. 57932). Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; rarely to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). Elsewhere in the Baltic Sea and Mediterranean from Ref. 57932 should be regarded as questionable, as stray at most, until original reports are cheked (see Ref. 119696).
東北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至白海，北歐人海岸，北海，英國島, 也冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸。西北大西洋: 在加拿大與西方的格陵蘭到麻薩諸塞州的科德角的拉布拉多南部, 美國; 很少地到美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 7251)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: L_m 55.0, range 50 - 60 cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大体重: 23.6 kg (Ref. 40637)

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Ground color usually greyish-green but almost black or reddish -brown. Body with 10-15 transverse, dark bars extended to the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
底色通常略灰色的-绿色但是几乎黑色或红褐色的。身体有 10-15 横跨又深色的横带对背鳍延伸.(参考文献 35388)

Inhabit rocky bottoms, sometimes over sand or mud, from 1-500 m (Ref. 9988). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 58426), hard-shelled mollusks, crabs, lobsters, sea urchins and other echinoderms. Solitary in habit (Ref. 9988). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

栖息于岩石底部, 有时在沙或泥之上, 从 1-500 公尺。吃具有硬壳的软件动物，螃蟹，龙虾，海胆与其他的棘皮动物。独居在习惯。 (参考文献 9988) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 清蒸,油炸,火烤, 煮沸, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Males guard a clutch of eggs right up to the time of hatching (Ref. 6407). During brood protection, the male hardly feeds (Ref. 6407).東北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島向南至白海，北歐人海岸，北海，英國島, 也冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸。西北大西洋: 在加拿大與西方的格陵蘭到麻薩諸塞州的科德角的拉布拉多南部, 美國; 很少地到美國的紐澤西.(參考文獻 7251)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Barsukov, V.V., 1986. Anarhichadidae. p. 1113-1116. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4694)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

不评价

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

无害处的

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 实验的; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆

FAO(Aquaculture systems: 产生; 渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.8 - 12.1, mean 7.8 (based on 1910 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5938 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00292 - 0.00543), b=3.19 (3.10 - 3.28), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.

回复力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.04-0.1; tm=6-7; Fec=12,740-25,000).

Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 3 full stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).

价格分类 (Ref. 80766): Low.

Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性 字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

对人类的威胁

人类利用

更多信息

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

Estimates based on models

分布国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

简单描述检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

生物学特性字汇 (例如 epibenthic)