Indonesia country information

Common names: Hiu lontar, Liongbun, Pangrum
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from off Indonesia (Macassar and "East Indies"). Also recorded from Lombok and Papua (Ref. 95494).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last, 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Whitespotted wedgefish, Whitespotted guitarfish, Tongarisakata zame, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Rhinopristiformes (Shovelnose rays) > Rhinidae (Wedgefishes)
Etymology: Rhynchobatus: Greek, rhingchos = snout + Greek, batis, -idos = a sting ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Whitley.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 106604). 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 155°E (Ref. 114953)

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf (Ref. 114953). Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines to Queensland, Australia. A similar and perhaps identical species occurs in the western Indian Ocean off Mozambique and in the Gulf of Aden and is probably sympatric with the true 'Rhynchobatus djiddensis' of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Distributional range probably wider than reported, but many nominal records of Rhynchobatus djiddensis from the western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean cannot be identified to species.
西太平洋: 泰國灣與菲律賓到澳洲的昆士蘭省。一個相似種與也許同一種出現於西印度洋莫三比克外海中與在亞丁灣而且可能與西印度洋與紅海的真實 ' Rhynchobatus djiddensis' 重疊分佈。分佈區域可能比紀錄寬, 但是 Rhynchobatus djiddensis 從西太平洋的許多分類命名紀錄與東南印度洋不能夠被鑑定到種。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m ?, range 155 - ? cm
Max length : 124 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 114953); 300.0 cm TL (female)

Inhabits inshore waters on the continental shelves (Ref. 9915). Demersal on soft bottoms and near coral reefs (Ref.58048). Female specimens may reach 300 cm in length in Thailand (Ref. 9915). Feeds on bottom crustaceans, mollusks (Ref. 9915) and bottom-dwelling fishes (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Caught commonly by demersal tangle net, and to a lesser extent by trawl and longline fisheries (Ref.58048). Marketed fresh; fins prized for the sharkfin trade (Ref. 9915).

在大陸棚上棲息於近岸水域。 (參考文獻 9915) 吃底部甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 9915) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 50449) 也捕獲網。 (參考文獻 9915) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了; 鰭因為魚翅貿易而被重視了。 (參考文獻 9915) 母標本可能在泰國達到 300 公分長。 (參考文獻 9915)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).西太平洋: 泰國灣與菲律賓到澳洲的昆士蘭省。一個相似種與也許同一種出現於西印度洋莫三比克外海中與在亞丁灣而且可能與西印度洋與紅海的真實 ' Rhynchobatus djiddensis' 重疊分佈。分佈區域可能比紀錄寬, 但是 Rhynchobatus djiddensis 從西太平洋的許多分類命名紀錄與東南印度洋不能夠被鑑定到種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Compagno, L.J.V. and P.R. Last, 1999. Rhinidae (=Rhynchobatidae). Wedgefishes. p. 1418-1422. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9915)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

極危 (CR) (A2bd); Date assessed: 03 December 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Appendix II: International trade monitored

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements

對人類具威脅

無害處的

人類使用

漁業: 商業性

FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 23 - 28.4, mean 27.3 (based on 802 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5049 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00166 - 0.00830), b=3.11 (2.91 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Rhynchobatus australiae Whitley, 1939

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Rhynchobatus australiae Whitley, 1939

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性 字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)