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Anguilla japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1846

Japanese eel
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Anguilla japonica   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel)
Anguilla japonica
Picture by Shao, K.T.


Japan country information

Common names: Kabayaki, Nihon-unagi, Unagi
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from the Chikuma River, Hokkaido (Ref. 37812, 11230); Kawahara-oike Lake, Nagasaki (Ref. 32231); in Futatsukawa Creek, Fukuoka Prefecture (Ref. 37350), Lake Hamana, Aichi and Minato River, Chiba (Ref. 48776). Also. Ref. 9988, 57032. Status of threat: Endangered (Ref. 94887).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.maff.go.jp/eindex.html
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
Etymology: Anguilla: Latin, anguilla, .-ae = eel (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; пресноводный; солоноватоводный демерсальный; катадромный (Ref. 51243); пределы глубины 1 - 400 m (Ref. 6898).   Subtropical; 4°C - 27°C (Ref. 12468); 46°N - 15°N, 105°E - 170°E

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Asia: Japan to the East China Sea, Taiwan, Korea, China and northern Philippines. Spawning grounds of this species are presumed to be in the western Mariana Islands, at a salinity front near 15°N and 140°E (Ref. 54488). Most expensive food fish in Japan. Introduced elsewhere.

Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 9828); common length : 40.0 cm SL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 35840); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 1.9 kg (Ref. 82795)

Краткое описание определительные ключи | морфология | морфометрия

позвонки: 114 - 118. Plain-colored.

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Spawning occurs in the sea; small eels ascend the rivers in schools; develop and grow in freshwater. The species may crawl over land at night from one place to another (Ref. 5258, 11230). Adults feed on crustaceans, insects and fish (Ref. 5258). Maximum weight given (1889 g) has a maximum length of 100.8 cm TL in Ref. 82795. Utilized fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; eaten steamed, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Assuming reproductive mode to be the same as that of Anguilla anguilla.

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)

  Под угрозой исчезновения (EN) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 06 November 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




Использование человеком

рыболовство: важный объект промысла; аквакультура (рыбоводство): коммерческий
FAO(Aquaculture systems: production, Видовой профиль; рыболовство: production, Видовой профиль; publication : search) | FishSource | Sea Around Us

дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
хищники
Ecology
экология
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
размножение
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
личинки
динамика численности личинок
Anatomy
Gill areas
мозг
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
Swimming type
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
звуки, издаваемые рыбами
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
генетика
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
соавторы
References
ссылки

инструменты

Специальные отчеты

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 2.5 - 23.3, mean 17 (based on 432 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00062 (0.00039 - 0.00099), b=3.18 (3.05 - 3.31), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.51 se; based on food items.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.07).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.