Common names from other countries
分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Aplodinotus: Greek, aploeides = simplicity + Greek,noton = back; single back in reference to the slighty joined dorsal fins (Ref. 45335); grunniens: grunniens meaning grunting (Ref. 10294).
More on author: Rafinesque.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - ? m (Ref. 9988). 亞熱帶的; ? - 32°C (Ref. 12741); 58°N - 15°N, 110°W - 70°W (Ref. 86798)
North and Central America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to northern Manitoba and southern Saskatchewan in Canada and south to the Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama through east Mexico to Rio Usumacinta system in Guatemala.
中美洲與北美洲: 在聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣與從魁北克到曼尼托巴的密西西比河流域與加拿大的薩斯卡萬的洛磯山脈以東而且南至在美國的墨西哥灣; 而且在瓜地馬拉透過墨西哥到東部 Rio Usumacinta 系統的岸灣流域從美國喬治亞州與阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 95.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9988); 最大体重: 24.7 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 13 年 (Ref. 72462)
Occur in bottoms of medium to large rivers and lakes (Ref. 557, 10294). Adults feed on aquatic insect immatures such as mayflies (Hexagenia), amphipods, fish (especially shad and young drum), crayfish and mollusks. Larval stages of drum consume larvae of other fishes, while young fishes utilize zooplankton (Ref. 10294). Known to produce sound. L-shaped otoliths are collected as 'lucky stones' (Ref. 557). Utilized fresh and can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
出现于中型到大型河川与湖的底部。 吃软件动物，底栖的甲壳动物与昆虫。 已知发出声音。 L-形状的耳石被收集如 '幸运的石头' 。 (参考文献 557) 生鲜使用而且可能是油锅炸而火烤的.(参考文献 9988)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中美洲與北美洲: 在聖勞倫斯河-五大湖區, 哈得遜灣與從魁北克到曼尼托巴的密西西比河流域與加拿大的薩斯卡萬的洛磯山脈以東而且南至在美國的墨西哥灣; 而且在瓜地馬拉透過墨西哥到東部 Rio Usumacinta 系統的岸灣流域從美國喬治亞州與阿拉巴馬州的摩比灣。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00592 - 0.01472), b=3.18 (3.05 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=10).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
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