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Girella tricuspidata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)

Parore
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Girella tricuspidata   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Girella tricuspidata (Parore)
Girella tricuspidata
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New Zealand country information

Common names: Blackfish, Blackperch, Parore
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Cole, R.G., 2001
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Ranges from the Three Kings Islands to Southwest North Island (Ref. 45524). Found in Aotea/Rakitu Islands (Ref. 88915). Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 9002, 75154.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | Catalog of Fishes(род, виды) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Centrarchiformes (Basses) > Girellidae (Nibblers)
Etymology:   More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range экология

морской; солоноватоводный донно-пелагический; пределы глубины 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9002).   Temperate; 25°S - 43°S, 135°E - 180°E

распространение страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | Point map | интродукции | Faunafri

Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand.

Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст

Maturity: Lm 29.5, range 22 - ? cm
Max length : 71.0 cm FL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 6390); common length : 35.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 2158); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 4.0 kg (Ref. 6390); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 24 годы (Ref. 95598)

биология     глоссарий (например epibenthic)

Adults favor estuarine (including mangroves), rocky reef and inshore, coastal water habitats (Ref. 5962, 27248). They flourish in seagrass areas (Ref. 6390). Ludericks are moderately sedentary, schooling fish. They are herbivorous and feed primarily on seagrasses (Ref. 6390). Filamentous algae (Ref. 26966) and cabbage weed also form part of their diet (Ref. 28607). Marketed as fresh fish (Ref. 10384).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | размножение | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | личинки

Maturing luderick form large aggregations. Mature fish undertake 'runs' from inside the rivers and coastal lakes to the sea. The fish spawn in the surf zone and estuary mouths (Ref. 6390).

Основная ссылка Upload your references | ссылки | координатор | соавторы

Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)

Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435)


CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Угроза для людей

  Harmless




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рыболовство: коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да
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дополнительная информация

Trophic ecology
пищевые объекты
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
хищники
Ecology
экология
Home ranges
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Размерный состав
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
размножение
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
личинки
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Distribution
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регионы FAO
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интродукции
BRUVS - Videos
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мозг
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
Swimming type
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
звуки, издаваемые рыбами
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
генетика
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
особенности рыбоводства
степень растяжения
Ciguatera cases
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References
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.6 - 23.6, mean 16.6 (based on 229 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00626 - 0.01752), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  2.1   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (Ref. 120179):  низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.2; Fec=300,000; tmax=24).
Prior r = 0.25, 95% CL = 0.17 - 0.38, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
Категория цены (Ref. 80766):   Very high.