Western Atlantic: New England, USA to the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26938). 西大西洋: 巴西里约热内卢的美国新英格兰到邻近区域。 也巴哈马,墨西哥湾与加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群岛.(参考文献 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm22.6  range ? - ? cm Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3797); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3797); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 31 - 33; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 25. Pale gray around mouth, and pale gray margin on caudal fin. Inside of pectoral fin yellow (Ref. 26938). Juveniles are black with two light yellow bars on body and three on head; caudal fin yellow with a vertically elongate, nearly rectangular or hemispherical black spot in middle (Ref. 13442). 灰白色嘴的周围, 与在尾鳍上的灰白色边缘。 在胸鳍黄色之内.(参考文献 26938) 稚鱼是在身体上黑色的有二条淡黄色的横带与三在头部上; 尾鳍在中央中黄色的有一个细长垂直的,几乎矩形或半球形的黑色斑点 (. 参考文献 13442)
Maximum depth from Ref. 126840. Common in coral reefs, usually solitary, occasionally in pairs. Juveniles are part-time cleaners. Feed mainly on sponges, but also takes tunicates, algae, zoantharians, gorgonians, hydroids, bryozoans, and seagrasses. Oviparous (Ref. 240), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Flesh reported to be of excellent quality (Ref. 3797); marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217). Friendly toward divers (Ref. 9710). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35419).
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