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Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1847)

African sailfin flyingfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Parexocoetus mento   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Parexocoetus mento (African sailfin flyingfish)
Parexocoetus mento
Picture by Hermosa, Jr., G.V.

Viet Nam country information

Common names: African sailfin flyingfish, Cá Chuồn men tô
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Nguyen, H.P. and N.T. Nguyen, 1994
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from the Gulf of Tonkin and Central Vietnam (Ref. 9706).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/vm.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Nguyen, H.P. and N.T. Nguyen, 1994
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Exocet voilier africain, Volador aletón africano, African flyingfish, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Parexocoetus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, exos = outside + Greek, koite = hole (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 20 m.   熱帶; 30°N - 23°S, 20°E - 178°W

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 6523). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus) are in error.
印度-太平洋: 廣泛分佈從東非, 包括紅海與灣，到日本南部，馬紹爾群島，斐濟, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省。 迴游到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 6523) 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573) 記錄從大西洋 (當 大西洋長頜擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento atlanticus〕 ) 是錯誤。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - 13 cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2797)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 12. Dorsal fin mostly blackish; pectorals and caudal greyish, other fins transparent (Ref. 2797).
背鳍大部份黑色; 胸鳍与尾鳍略灰色又其他的鳍透明.(参考文献 2797)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in near-shore surface waters, never spread to open sea (Ref. 9839). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding above the surface (Ref. 30573).

发现于近岸水表面了, 从不传布到开放海域.(参考文献 9839) 能够从水中跳出来而且在水面上滑行。 (参考文献 30573)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Most die after a single spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 廣泛分佈從東非, 包括紅海與灣，到日本南部，馬紹爾群島，斐濟, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) 與澳洲的昆士蘭省。 迴游到地中海東部經過蘇伊士運河了。 (參考文獻 6523) 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573) 記錄從大西洋 (當 大西洋長頜擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento atlanticus〕 ) 是錯誤。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者

Parin, N.V., 1996. On the species composition of flying fishes (Exocoetidae) in the West-Central part of tropical Pacific. J. Ichthyol. 36(5):357-364. (Ref. 27313)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  不评价 

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 25.9 - 29.1, mean 28.5 (based on 4012 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.