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Ambastaia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959)

Dwarf botia
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Image of Ambastaia sidthimunki (Dwarf botia)
Ambastaia sidthimunki
Juvenile picture by Janiczak, B.J.

Thailand country information

Common names: Dwarf clawn loach, Dwarf loach
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: occasional (usually not seen) | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: protected | Ref: Kottelat, M. and T. Whitten, 1996
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from Chao Phraya, Mekong and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). Recorded from Kanchanaburi (Ref. 37773). Captured from the wild for the ornamental fish trade (Ref. 6459). Threatened due to habitat loss and overfishing (Ref. 58784). Also Ref. 1632, 12041, 12217, 37773, 26580. Status of threat: Critically Endangered (Ref. 58784).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Vidthayanon, C., J. Karnasuta and J. Nabhitabhata, 1997
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Dwarf clawn loach, Ladderback loach, Dwarf loach, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Botiidae (Pointface loaches) > Botiinae
Etymology: Ambastaia: Named for Ambastai (or Ambastus in Latin), a river in Ptolemy’s (ca. 90-168) (identified as the Mekong)..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: 5 - 19.   熱帶; 26°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 43281) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 58784).
亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河流域 (參考文獻 43281) 與 Maeklong 流域.(參考文獻 58784)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

Body with black dorsal stripe; 7-8 branched dorsal rays; a black midlateral stripe, dispersed as a series of joined blotches posteriorly and connected by bars to dorsal stripe (Ref. 12693).
身體有黑色的背部斑紋; 7-8 分枝背鰭鰭條; 被散佈的一條黑色的側面中央的斑紋當一系列的被參加的斑塊在後部地而且被對背部的斑紋橫帶連接.(參考文獻 12693)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers and flooded fields (Ref. 12975). Found in small muddy lakes and other standing water habitats. Active by day and often schools in some distance above the bottom (Ref. 12693). Feeds on aquatic invertebrates (Ref. 12693). Not fished commercially, but highly regarded as aquarium fish (Ref. 12693).

出現於中到大型的河與被水淹沒的田野。 (參考文獻 12975) 發現於小的泥濘湖與其他的靜止水域棲息地.。 活躍的白天而且時常群游於在底部上面的一些距離.(參考文獻 12693) 吃水生無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 12693) 不商業性地漁捕, 但是獲高度評價當作水族館魚.(參考文獻 12693)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 湄南河與湄公河流域 (參考文獻 43281) 與 Maeklong 流域.(參考文獻 58784)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (B2ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 17 February 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00248 - 0.01401), b=3.10 (2.90 - 3.30), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.33 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.