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Epigonus telescopus (Risso, 1810)

Black cardinal fish
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Epigonus telescopus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Epigonus telescopus (Black cardinal fish)
Epigonus telescopus
Male picture by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

Common names from other countries

Poisson cardinal, Эпигонус-телескоп, Boca negra, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) > Epigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)
Etymology: Epigonus: Greek, epi = over, in front + Greek, gonio = angle (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 75 - 1305 m (Ref. 4738), usually 300 - 800 m (Ref. 4738).   深水域; 65°N - 43°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

North Atlantic: Iceland to the Canary Islands and Corner Seamounts. One specimen off North America (Ref. 7321). Southeast Atlantic, Indian and Southwest Pacific: Walvis Ridge off southwestern Africa to New Zealand.
北大西洋: 冰島到加納利群島與角落海洋山脊。 一件標本外海的北美洲.(參考文獻 7321) 東南大西洋，印度洋與西南太平洋: Walvis 脊外海的非洲西南方到紐西蘭。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 56.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5755); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大年龄: 104 年 (Ref. 39263)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 9. No opercular spines. 8 spines on first dorsal fin (Ref. 31632). Snout blunt, eye large. Mouth large, lower jaw equaling or slightly protruding beyond upper jaw. Pyloric caeca 21-34. Brown-violet or black, iridescent in life.
没有鳃盖棘。 在第一背鳍上的 8根棘.(参考文献 31632) 吻钝的, 眼大的。 嘴大的, 下颌等于或些微地伸出超过上颌。 幽门盲囊 21-34. 褐色的-紫罗兰色或黑色, 彩虹色的活着时。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults benthic or benthopelagic on the continental slopes; juveniles pelagic (Ref. 7321). Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 27121). Non-territorial. Carnivorous, feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates.

在大陆斜坡上的成鱼底栖性或大洋底栖性鱼种; 稚鱼大洋性.(参考文献 7321) 栖息于软质底部了。 (参考文献 27121) 非领域性。 肉食性,吃小鱼与浮游生物无脊椎动物。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

北大西洋: 冰島到加納利群島與角落海洋山脊。 一件標本外海的北美洲.(參考文獻 7321) 東南大西洋，印度洋與西南太平洋: Walvis 脊外海的非洲西南方到紐西蘭。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer, 1990. Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.6 - 13.8, mean 8.9 (based on 755 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01150 - 0.03306), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=104).
Prior r = 0.14, 95% CL = 0.09 - 0.21, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.