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Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque, 1820

Shortnose gar
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Lepisosteus platostomus
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United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Shortnose gar
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: gamefish: yes;
Comments: Recorded from the Mississippi River basin and western tributaries to Lake Michigan (Ref. 10294). Also Ref. 276.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Holostei > Lepisosteiformes (Gars) > Lepisosteidae (Gars)
Etymology: Lepisosteus: Greek, lepis = scale + Greek, osteon = bone; bony sacled (Ref. 45335);  platostomus: From the words platy, meaning flat and stomus, meaning mouth (Ref. 10294).
  More on author: Rafinesque.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

; 淡水 居于水底的.   溫帶; 10°C - 18°C (Ref. 2060); 46°N - 31°N

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from south central Ohio, north Indiana, and Wisconsin to Montana and south to north Alabama and Louisiana; Lake Michigan drainage, Wisconsin ; Calcasieu and Mermentau rivers on Louisiana Gulf Coast.
北美洲: 在美國密西西比河流域從俄亥俄州中南部,印地安那州北方部與威斯康辛到蒙大納而且南至阿拉巴馬州北方部與路易斯安那; 密西根湖流域, 威斯康辛州 ; 在路易斯安那岸灣上的 Calcasieu 與 Mermentau 河。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 88.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 62.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 2.6 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 12193)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, swamps, lakes and overflow areas of large streams. Often occur near vegetation and submerged logs. Feed on other fishes and insects. Spawning occurs over vegetation or other submerged objects (Ref. 10294).

栖息于小溪的静止池水与洄水区与小型到大型河川,沼泽与湖。 时常生活于靠近植物与水下的圆木。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

北美洲: 在美國密西西比河流域從俄亥俄州中南部,印地安那州北方部與威斯康辛到蒙大納而且南至阿拉巴馬州北方部與路易斯安那; 密西根湖流域, 威斯康辛州 ; 在路易斯安那岸灣上的 Calcasieu 與 Mermentau 河。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Wiley, Ed | 合作者

Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2012

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5781   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00234 (0.00105 - 0.00523), b=3.18 (2.97 - 3.39), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High vulnerability (55 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.