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Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780)

American plaice
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hippoglossoides platessoides   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Hippoglossoides platessoides (American plaice)
Hippoglossoides platessoides
Picture by Svensen, R.


United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: American plaice, Ikkahnalook, Ipkelnokto
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Present in the continental shelf waters off the northeastern United States (Ref. 37512).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders) > Pleuronectinae
Etymology: Hippoglossoides: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek, glossa = tongue + Suffix oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 3000 m (Ref. 58426), usually 90 - 250 m (Ref. 6263).   温带; 80°N - 41°N, 72°W - 55°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Rhode Island in USA; Eastern Atlantic: off eastern Greenland and from the English Channel to the coast of Murmansk (Ref. 7251). Two subspecies were recognized, H. p. platessoides from northwestern Atlantic, and H. p. limandoides from the northeastern Atlantic (Ref. 51668).
东大西洋: 外海的格陵兰东部与莫曼斯克的从英伦海峡到海岸。 西大西洋: 在美国的加拿大与格陵兰到罗得岛州西部的拉布拉多南部.(参考文献 7251) 二个亚种被辨认出, H. p。 来自西北大西洋的 platessoides, 与 H. p。 limandoides 从东北方的大西洋.(参考文献 51668)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 35.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 82.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 58426); 最大体重: 6.4 kg (Ref. 7251); 最大年龄: 30 年 (Ref. 6263)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

Slender body and a large mouth. Dorsal fin starts above left eye. Lateral line almost straight. Rough scales (Ref. 35388).
细长的身体与一个大的嘴。 背鳍开始上方左边的眼。 几乎笔直地的侧线。 鳞片粗糙的.(参考文献 35388)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults are most abundant from 90 m to 250 m deep and bottom temperatures of -0.5 to 2.5°C (Ref. 6263). Live on soft bottoms (Ref. 9988, 58426). Feed on invertebrates and small fishes. Batch spawner (Ref. 51486). Marketed fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).

最丰富的从 90 公尺到 250 公尺深与底部温度 -0.5 到 2.5 °C.(参考文献 6263) 生活在软质底部。 吃无脊椎动物与小鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻; 清蒸, 油炸, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

东大西洋: 外海的格陵兰东部与莫曼斯克的从英伦海峡到海岸。 西大西洋: 在美国的加拿大与格陵兰到罗得岛州西部的拉布拉多南部.(参考文献 7251) 二个亚种被辨认出, H. p。 来自西北大西洋的 platessoides, 与 H. p。 limandoides 从东北方的大西洋.(参考文献 51668)

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者

Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (A2bcd); Date assessed: 12 February 2021

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 高经济性
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
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Human related
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 0.6 - 10.3, mean 5.6 (based on 824 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00646 (0.00554 - 0.00753), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (rm=0.43; K=0.06-0.12; tm=2-11; tmax=30; Fec=50,000).
Prior r = 0.19, 95% CL = 0.12 - 0.28, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.