| 主要参考文献 | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | no special organs |
| 不同的外表 | males alike females |
| 不同的颜色 | males alike females |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | none |
| 侧面体型 (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
| 横切面 | oval |
| 头部背面描绘 | more or less straight |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | superior |
| 天平类型 | ctenoid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Distinguished by having the following characteristics: body depth 2.5-2.9 times in SL; head length 2.4-2.6 times in SL (Ref. 089707); opercle with 3 flat spines, middle one the largest and upper spine longer than the lowest; pelvic fins shorter than pectorals; bases of soft dorsal and anal fins covered with scales and thick skin; has 4 contrasting spots, white or black, along body below dorsal fin base (Ref. 26938); color in market: pale orange, grey or brown with reddish spots; black spots on the upper body below the dorsal fin (Ref. 089707). |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 1 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | 47 - 51 |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | 69 - 81 |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | 0 |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | absent |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鳃耙 | |
| 总数 | 18 - 25 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | no striking attributes |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 9 - 9 |
| 软条总数 | 13 - 15 |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | 3 - 3 |
| 软条总数 | 8 - 8 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 16 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 abdominal behind origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 1 | |
| 软条 5 - 5 |