| 主要参考文献 | Iwamoto, T. and A. Williams, 1999 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的颜色 | |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | |
| 侧面体型 (shape guide) | elongated |
| 横切面 | |
| 头部背面描绘 | |
| 眼的类型 | |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | |
| 口的位置 | |
| 天平类型 | |
| 鉴别 |
Snout moderately pointed, 1.4-1.6 times orbit diameter; anterolateral margin incompletely supported by bone; upper jaw slightly less than 1/3 HL; orbit 1.5-1.8 into postorbital length; subopercle produced into slender point ventrally, the tip protruding slightly beyond angle of preopercle. Color overall dark chocolate brown. Nasal fossa with small scales on anteroventral corner but otherwise naked. Spinules on body scales below dorsal interspace imbricate, broadly trihedral, with wide lateral buttresses, in 3-5 saw-toothed, divergent rows. Anus immediately anterior to anal fin; no external sign of light organ. |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | 32 - 34 |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 6 - 6 |
| 上枝鳃耙 | 2 - 2 |
| 总数 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | |
| 鳍数 | 2 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 2 - 2 |
| 软条总数 | |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | |
| 软条总数 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 18 - 18 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 软条 |