Ref. principal | Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993 |
Aparência se refere a | |
Bones in OsteoBase |
órgãos especializados | |
Aparência diferente | |
Cores diferentes | |
Notas |
Características determinantes | none |
Forma lateral do corpo (shape guide) | fusiform / normal |
Seção transversal | oval |
Perfil dorsal da cabeça | clearly convex |
Tipo de olhos | more or less normal |
Tipo de boca/focinho | more or less normal |
Posição da boca | superior |
Type of scales | ctenoid scales |
Diagnose |
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oblong, its depth less than head length and 2.8-3.3 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate, the lower edge fleshy; opercle with 3 flat spines; upper edge of operculum almost straight; 1-3 large canines at midside of lower jaw; gill rakers of first gill arch 7-10 + 15-18 (including 6-87 rudiments on each limb); D IX,13-14; caudal fin lunate, the upper and lower lobes produced, about twice length of middle rays; pectoral-fin rays 16-19; lateral-line scales 66-77; lateral scale series 113-135. Colour of head, body, and median fins yellowish brown to orange-red (specimens from deep water more reddish) with numerous small round or elongate spots of blue, lavender or pink; rear margin of median fins broadly yellow; pectoral-fin rays red to brown, the distal third abruptly yellow[ large juveniles (10-25 cm SL) with irregular black band along dorsal part of body ending below rear of dorsal fin and continuing on head (up to eye) as 3 irregular black spots; black blotch at base of upper caudal-fin rays; head and body (including black band) with small pale blue to pink spots; a pale yellow or white stripe mid-dorsally on head from tip of lower jaw to dorsal-fin origin; small juveniles (< 7 cm SL) lack the black band and black spots on dorsal part of head and body (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102). |
Facilidade de Identificação |
Linhas laterais | 1 Interrompido(a): No |
Escamas na linha lateral | 66 - 77 |
Escamas da linha lateral com poros | |
Escamas em séries laterais | 113 - 135 |
Fileiras de escamas acima da linha lateral | |
Fileiras de escamas abaixo da linha lateral | |
Escamas em torno do pedúnculo caudal | |
Barbilhões | 0 |
Aberturas branquiais (tubarões/raias apenas) | |
Rastros branquiais | |
no membro inferior | 15 - 18 |
no membro superior | 7 - 10 |
total | 22 - 28 |
Vértebras | |
Pré-anal | |
total |
Atributos | no striking attributes |
Número de nadadeiras | 1 |
Nro. de pínulas | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
Ventral 0 - 0 | |
Total de espinhos | 9 - 9 |
Total de raios | 13 - 14 |
Nadadeira adiposa | absent |
Atributos | forked; more or less normal |
Número de nadadeiras | 1 |
Total de espinhos | 3 - 3 |
Total de raios | 8 - 8 |
Peitoral | Atributos more or less normal |
espinhos 0 | |
raios 16 - 19 | |
Pélvicas | Atributos more or less normal |
Posição thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
espinhos | |
raios |