Morphology Data of Arius madagascariensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Ng, H.H. and J.S. Sparks, 2003
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features none
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth sub-terminal/inferior
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Description: Body moderately compressed; dorsal profile of head with a gentle slope up to first dorsal-fin base (Ref. 3290, 56505). Head width 17.5-20.5% of standard length; mouth with 3 pairs of barbels, the maxillary pair extending to pectoral-fin base; head shield granulated behind orbit with a blunt conical protuberance above eye; supraoccipital process short, with a median keel, as long as broad at base, its hind end rounded; median longitudinal groove shallow, wide in the middle, tapering at the ends, not reaching to supraoccipital process; predorsal plate angular, cup-shaped (Ref. 3290, 56505). A single pair of ovoid vomerine tooth patches; premaxillary band of teeth in upper jaw in a broad band, 5 times as long as broad, mandibular band of teeth in lower jaw slightly curved and medially interrupted; 2 large tooth patches on roof of mouth, one on each side, well separated from each other with concave inner margins, and rounded or globular teeth (Ref. 3290, 56505). First dorsal and pectoral fins each with a strong spine; dorsal and pectoral fin outermost ray prolonged; pectoral fin filament almost reaching pelvic fins in some specimens; pelvic fin also elongated, reaching anal fin in larger individuals; total anal fin rays 16 (Ref. 3290).

Colouration: Dorsal surface of head and body uniform grey to greyish brown, upper third of head and body darkest, gradually fading to a lighter colour along middle third of head and body; lower third and ventral surfaces of head and body dirty white (Ref. 56505). Adipose fin grey, dorsal and caudal fins greyish, fin-rays of all other fins with scattered grey melanophores (Ref. 3290, 56505).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Arius madagascariensis

Lateral Lines 1 Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels 4
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0 - 0
Ventral  0 - 0
Spines total
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 16 - 16

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  behind origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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