Morphology Data of Etheostoma bison
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Ceas, P.A. and L.M. Page, 1997
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance different morphology during breeding season only
Different colors
Remarks Breeding males with enlarged nuchal hump; the body is relatively stocky and relatively deep (Ref. 27671).

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Differs from all members of the complex in having in the breeding male the horizontal lines restricted to a series of long dark dashes, and upper sides with a zone of light tan extending the length of the body. It differs from all other species by modally having 8 anal rays and 6 scales below the lateral line (Ref. 27671).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Etheostoma bison

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 39 - 40
Pored lateral line scales 21 - 24
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 5 - 6
Scale rows below lateral line 6 - 7
Scales around caudal peduncle 17 - 18
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 9 - 10
Soft-rays total 13 - 14
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes more or less truncate; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 7 - 8

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   11 - 12
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    beneath origin of D1
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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